Java生成二维码

一、简单介绍

1. 可以通过任意url去生成普通二维码
2. 也可以生成带个性logo的二维码

二、实际操作

1. 需要引入的依赖

<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>core</artifactId>
	<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
	<groupId>com.google.zxing</groupId>
	<artifactId>javase</artifactId>
	<version>2.2</version>
</dependency>

2. 编写工具类QRCodeUtil

package com.*.*.*;

import com.google.zxing.*;
import com.google.zxing.client.j2se.BufferedImageLuminanceSource;
import com.google.zxing.common.BitMatrix;
import com.google.zxing.common.HybridBinarizer;
import com.google.zxing.qrcode.decoder.ErrorCorrectionLevel;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.geom.RoundRectangle2D;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.util.Hashtable;

/**
 * 生成二维码工具类
 */
public class QRCodeUtil {

    private static final String CHARSET = "utf-8";

    private static final String FORMAT_NAME = "JPG";
    /**
     * 二维码尺寸
     */
    private static final int QRCODE_SIZE = 250;
    /**
     * LOGO宽度
     */
    private static final int WIDTH = 75;
    /**
     * LOGO高度
      */
    private static final int HEIGHT = 75;

    public static BufferedImage createImage(String content, String logo, String backGround, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<EncodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.ERROR_CORRECTION, ErrorCorrectionLevel.H);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        hints.put(EncodeHintType.MARGIN, 1);
        BitMatrix bitMatrix = new MultiFormatWriter().encode(content,
                BarcodeFormat.QR_CODE, QRCODE_SIZE, QRCODE_SIZE, hints);
        int width = bitMatrix.getWidth();
        int height = bitMatrix.getHeight();
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        for (int x = 0; x < width; x++) {
            for (int y = 0; y < height; y++) {
                image.setRGB(x, y, bitMatrix.get(x, y) ? 0xFF000000
                        : 0xFFFFFFFF);
            }
        }
        if (logo == null || "".equals(logo) || !(new File(logo).exists())) {
            return image;
        }
        // 插入图片
        QRCodeUtil.insertImage(image, logo, needCompress);

        if (backGround == null || "".equals(backGround) || !(new File(backGround).exists())) {
            return image;
        }
        BufferedImage source = ImageIO.read(new FileInputStream(backGround));
        QRCodeUtil.insertBackground(image, source);
        return source;
    }

    /**
     * 插入LOGO
     *
     * @param source       二维码图片
     * @param imgPath      LOGO图片地址
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertImage(BufferedImage source, String imgPath, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        File file = new File(imgPath);
        if (!file.exists()) {
            System.err.println("" + imgPath + "   该文件不存在！");
            return;
        }
        Image src = ImageIO.read(new File(imgPath));
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        if (needCompress) { // 压缩LOGO
            if (width > WIDTH) {
                width = WIDTH;
            }
            if (height > HEIGHT) {
                height = HEIGHT;
            }
            Image image = src.getScaledInstance(width, height,
                    Image.SCALE_SMOOTH);
            BufferedImage tag = new BufferedImage(width, height,
                    BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
            Graphics g = tag.getGraphics();
            g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, null); // 绘制缩小后的图
            g.dispose();
            src = image;
        }
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = (QRCODE_SIZE - width) / 2;
        int y = (QRCODE_SIZE - height) / 2;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

    /**
     * 生成二维码(内嵌LOGO)
     *
     * @param content      内容
     * @param logo      LOGO地址
     * @param destPath     存放目录
     * @param needCompress 是否压缩LOGO
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static void encode(String content, String logo, String backGround, String destPath, String name, boolean needCompress) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image = QRCodeUtil.createImage(content, logo, backGround,
                needCompress);
        mkdirs(destPath);
//            String file = new Random().nextInt(99999999)+".jpg";    
        String file = name + ".jpg";
        ImageIO.write(image, FORMAT_NAME, new File(destPath + "/" + file));
        image.flush();
    }

    /**
     * 当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
     *
     * @param destPath 存放目录
     * @author lanyuan
     * Email: mmm333zzz520@163.com
     * @date 2013-12-11 上午10:16:36
     */
    public static void mkdirs(String destPath) {
        File file = new File(destPath);
        //当文件夹不存在时，mkdirs会自动创建多层目录，区别于mkdir．(mkdir如果父目录不存在则会抛出异常)
        if (!file.exists() && !file.isDirectory()) {
            file.mkdirs();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     *
     * @param file 二维码图片
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
    public static String decode(File file) throws Exception {
        BufferedImage image;
        image = ImageIO.read(file);
        if (image == null) {
            return null;
        }
        BufferedImageLuminanceSource source = new BufferedImageLuminanceSource(
                image);
        BinaryBitmap bitmap = new BinaryBitmap(new HybridBinarizer(source));
        Result result;
        Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object> hints = new Hashtable<DecodeHintType, Object>();
        hints.put(DecodeHintType.CHARACTER_SET, CHARSET);
        result = new MultiFormatReader().decode(bitmap, hints);
        String resultStr = result.getText();
        return resultStr;
    }

    /**
     * 解析二维码
     *
     * @param path
     *            二维码图片地址
     * @return
     * @throws Exception
     */
//        public static String decode(String path) throws Exception {    
//            return QRCodeUtil.decode(new File(path));    
//        }    
//        
//        public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {    
//            String text = "薯　灯可分列式本上楞珂要瓜熟蒂落！000000000000000";    
//            QRCodeUtil.encode(text, "c:/df.jsp", "c:/a/", true);    
//        }

    /**
     * @param image
     * @param source
     * @throws Exception
     */
    private static void insertBackground(BufferedImage image, BufferedImage source) throws Exception {
        Image src = image;
        int width = src.getWidth(null);
        int height = src.getHeight(null);
        // 插入LOGO
        Graphics2D graph = source.createGraphics();
        int x = 341;
        int y = 468;
        graph.drawImage(src, x, y, width, height, null);
        Shape shape = new RoundRectangle2D.Float(x, y, width, width, 6, 6);
        graph.setStroke(new BasicStroke(3f));
        graph.draw(shape);
        graph.dispose();
    }

}