#37. 解数独

class Solution:
    def solveSudoku(self, board: List[List[str]]) -> None:
        """
        Do not return anything, modify board in-place instead.
        """
        def backtrace()-> bool:
            for i in range(9):
                for j in range(9):
                    if board[i][j] != ".":
                        continue
                    for k in range(1, 10, 1):
                        if self.isValied(i, j, str(k), board):
                            board[i][j] = str(k)
                            if(backtrace()):
                                return True
                            board[i][j] = "."
                    return False
            return True
        backtrace()

    def isValied(self, row: int, col: int, val: str, board: List[List[str]]) -> bool:
        for i in range(9):
            if(board[row][i] == val):
                return False
        for j in range(9):
            if(board[j][col] == val):
                return False
        startRow = (row // 3) * 3
        startCol = (col // 3) * 3
        for i in range(startRow, startRow+3, 1):
            for j in range(startCol, startCol+3, 1):
                if(board[i][j] == val):
                    return False
        return True