js数组和对象的拷贝方法

数组的复制

浅拷贝

1.使用=进行浅拷贝

var arr=[1,2,3];
var arr1=arr;
console.log(arr);//[1, 2, 3]
console.log(arr1);//[1, 2, 3]
arr[1]=4;
console.log(arr);//[1, 4, 3]
console.log(arr1);//[1, 4, 3]

复制的是引用，两个数组指向同一个地址

深拷贝

1.for循环复制

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
var arr2 = copyArr(arr)
function copyArr(arr) {
    var res = []
    for (var i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
     res.push(arr[i])
    }
    return res
}

2.slice()复制

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
var arr2 = arr.slice(0)
arr[2] = 5
console.log(arr)
console.log(arr2)

效果如图

3.concat()方法

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
var arr2 = arr.concat()
arr[2] = 5
console.log(arr)
console.log(arr2)

4.ES6扩展运算符实现数组的深拷贝

var arr = [1,2,3,4,5]
var [ ...arr2 ] = arr
arr[2] = 5
console.log(arr)
console.log(arr2)

对象的复制

深拷贝

1.万能的for循环实现对象的深拷贝

var obj = {
  name: 'FungLeo',
  sex: 'man',
  old: '18'
}
var obj2 = copyObj(obj)
function copyObj(obj) {
  let res = {}
  for (var key in obj) {
    res[key] = obj[key]
  }
  return res
}

2.转换成json再转换成对象实现对象的深拷贝：JSON parse/ strinigfy

var obj = {
  name: 'FungLeo',
  sex: 'man',
  old: '18'
}
var obj2 = JSON.parse(JSON.stringify(obj))

3.扩展运算符实现对象的深拷贝

var obj = {
  name: 'Haley',
  sex: 'girl',
  old: '18'
}
var { ...obj2 } = obj
obj.old = '22'
console.log(obj)
console.log(obj2)

参考：
https://blog.csdn.net/fungleo/article/details/54931379
http://ourjs.com/detail/591020adf12390061496167e