错误记录
1. 通过set方法配置Bean属性
在XML文件中配置bean,通过property属性设置值时,要注意property的name的值和类成员属性的set方法名(除掉set的部分)一一对应。
Person类
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
XML文件
<bean id="xiaohong" class="main.Person">
<property name="name" value="xiaohong"></property>
<property name="age" value="99"></property>
</bean>
如果将Person类方法改为如下,就会出错
public void setName1(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public void setAge1(int age) {
this.age = age;
}
报错信息(截取第一行):
Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name ‘xiaohong’ defined in class path resource [spring-config.xml]: Error setting property values; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.NotWritablePropertyException: Invalid property ‘name’ of bean class [main.Person]: Bean property ‘name’ is not writable or has an invalid setter method. Did you mean ‘name1’?
此时需将XML文件中name值对应修改
<bean id="xiaohong" class="main.Person">
<property name="name1" value="xiaohong"></property>
<property name="age1" value="99"></property>
</bean>
当然,日常代码中应该都会默认用类属性名填充XML中property的name值;这里只是做一个理解方面的介绍,避免万一出错不知道原因出在哪。