strncmp--带n，可以比较指定大小的字符

比较数组的每行字符串的前5个字符和astro相等吗

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
char * s_gets(char * st, int n)
{
	char * ret_val;
	int i = 0;

	ret_val = fgets(st, n, stdin);
	if (ret_val) //即，ret_val != NULL
	{
		while (st[i] != '\n' && st[i] != '\0')
			i++;
		if (st[i] == '\n')
			st[i] = '\0';
		else
			while (getchar() != '\n')
				continue;
	}
	return ret_val;
}

#include <string.h>
#define LISTSIZE 6
int main()
{
	//表示数组里的每个元素都是指向char类型的指针
	//带双引号的 "字符串" 本来就相当于指针
	const char * list[LISTSIZE] =
	{
		"astronomy","astounding",
		"astrophysics","ostracize",
		"asterism","astrophobia"
	};
	int count = 0;
	int i;

	//LISTSIZE 行
	for (i = 0; i < LISTSIZE; i++)
		//比较数组的每行字符串的前5个字符和astro相等吗
		if (strncmp(list[i], "astro", 5) == 0)
		{
			printf("Found: %s\n", list[i]);
			count++;
		}
	printf("The list contained %d words beginning"
		" with astro.\n", count);
	return 0;
}