Struts2上传单个或多个文件

最新推荐文章于 2019-09-10 16:49:13 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2019-09-10 16:49:13 发布

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文章标签： struts 上传

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Han_Wen2015/article/details/46388559

版权

一、上传单个文件

1、upload.jsp

<body>
        <!-- 
          enctype 默认是：application/x-www-form-urlencoded
          要把它改为 multipart/form-data

          input 中的 type 要选择 file 类型    
        -->
      <form action="FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                   请选择上传的文件：<br/><br/>
                   <input type="file" name="upload"/>
                   <br/><br/>
                   <input type="submit" value="确定"/>
      </form>
  </body>

2、FileUploadAction.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 文件上传的Action
 * @author hanwen
 *
 * 2015-5-22 下午01:43:55
 */
public class FileUploadAction extends ActionSupport{

    private File upload;//接收上传的文件，该属性必须和 jsp 页面 input 标签中的 name 属性值相同
    private String uploadFileName;//接收上传文件的名字，命名格式为[upload]FileName
    private String uploadContentType;//接收上传文件的类型，命名格式为[upload]ContentType

    public String execute(){
        //文件复制
        File destFile = new File("E:\\upfile",uploadFileName);
        //判断文件是否存在，如果不存在则创建
        if(!destFile.exists()){
            try {
                destFile.createNewFile();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        //输入流
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        //输出流
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(upload);
            fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
            byte[] buf = new byte[1024];//缓冲数组
            int len = 0;//存储每次实际读取的字节数
            try {
                while((len = fis.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1){
                    fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally{
            try {
                fis.close();
                fos.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        return "success";
    }



    public File getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }

    public void setUpload(File upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }

    public String getUploadFileName() {
        return uploadFileName;
    }
    public void setUploadFileName(String uploadFileName) {
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }
    public String getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }
    public void setUploadContentType(String uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }

}

3、struts.xml

<!-- 在 constant 标签处设置，value 表示整个表单（包括文件）上传的大小值，单位为字节 -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="100000000000000"></constant>

    <package name="default" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
        <!-- 上传单个文件 -->
        <action name="FileUpload" class="com.hanwen.action.FileUploadAction">
           <!-- 设置最大上传的文件的大小,引用系统的文件上传拦截器 -->
           <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload">
               <!-- 设置允许上传的文件的大小,单位为字节 -->
               <param name="maximumSize">99999999999999</param>
               <!-- 允许上传的类型，不写则默认为Struts2允许的类型 -->
               <param name="allowedTypes"></param>
           </interceptor-ref>          
           <!-- 引入默认的拦截器栈 -->
           <interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"></interceptor-ref>
           <result>
               <!-- 上传成功后你要跳转的页面 -->
              /success.jsp
           </result>
        </action>

    </package>

二、上传多个文件

1、upload.jsp

<body>
      <!-- 和上传单个文件类似，你想上传多少个文件就写多少个 input 即可 -->
      <form action="FileUpload" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                   请选择上传的文件：<br/><br/>
                   <input type="file" name="upload"/>
                   <br/><br/>
                   <input type="file" name="upload"/>
                   <br/><br/>
                   <input type="file" name="upload"/>
                   <br/><br/>
                   <input type="submit" value="确定"/>
      </form>
  </body>

2、ListFileUploadAction.java

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

/**
 * 多文件上传Action
 * @author hanwen
 *
 * 2015-5-22 下午04:02:01
 */
public class ListFileUploadAction extends ActionSupport{

    private List<File> upload;//接收上传的文件，该属性必须和 jsp 页面 input 标签中的 name 属性值相同
    private List<String> uploadFileName;//接收上传的文件的名字，命名格式为[upload]FileName
    private List<String> uploadContentType;//接收上传的文件的类型，命名格式为[upload]ContentType

    public String execute(){
        for(int i = 0; i < upload.size(); i++){
            //文件复制
            File destFile = new File("E:\\upfile",uploadFileName.get(i));
            //判断文件是否存在，如果不存在就创建
            if(!destFile.exists()){
                try {
                    destFile.createNewFile();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
            //输入流
            FileInputStream fis = null;
            //输出流
            FileOutputStream fos = null;
            try {
                //把上传的文件输入到缓存中
                fis = new FileInputStream(upload.get(i));
                //把缓存中的文件输出到指定的路径中
                fos = new FileOutputStream(destFile);
                //缓冲数组
                byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
                //存储每次实际读取的字节数
                int len = 0;
                try {
                    while((len = fis.read(buf, 0, buf.length)) != -1){
                        fos.write(buf, 0, len);
                    }
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }finally{
                try {
                    fis.close();
                    fos.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }

            }

        }
        return "success";
    }

    public List<File> getUpload() {
        return upload;
    }

    public void setUpload(List<File> upload) {
        this.upload = upload;
    }

    public List<String> getUploadFileName() {
        return uploadFileName;
    }

    public void setUploadFileName(List<String> uploadFileName) {
        this.uploadFileName = uploadFileName;
    }

    public List<String> getUploadContentType() {
        return uploadContentType;
    }

    public void setUploadContentType(List<String> uploadContentType) {
        this.uploadContentType = uploadContentType;
    }

}

3、在 struts.xml 中的配置和上面的配置一样

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Struts2上传单个或多个文件

一、上传单个文件1、upload.jsp<body>  <form actio
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