CSS实现块级元素水平垂直居中

块级元素水平垂直居中一直是常考面试体,工作中也经常会用到,在这里就汇总使用css实现块级元素水平垂直居中的方法.欢迎补充.

方法一: 父级元素position:relative, 子元素position:absolute;top:0;left:0;bottom:0;right:0;margin:auto;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>元素水平垂直居中</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: grey;
            position: relative;
        }

        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: absolute;
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            right: 0;
            bottom: 0;
            margin: auto; 
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="box"></div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

方法二:父级元素position:relative, 子元素position:absolute;top:50%;left:50%;margin-left:-(子元素宽度的一半);margin-top:-(子元素高度的一半).

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>元素水平垂直居中</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: grey;
            position: relative;
        }

       
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            margin-left: -100px;
            margin-top: -100px;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="box"></div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

方法三:使用transform:translate(-50%, -50%);

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>元素水平垂直居中</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: grey;
            position: relative;

        }

        
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
            position: absolute;
            top: 50%;
            left: 50%;
            transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="box"></div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

方法四: 使用flex布局 align-items: center;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>元素水平垂直居中</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }

        .wrap {
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: grey;
            display: flex;
            justify-content: center;
            align-items: center;
        }

        
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>

<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="box"></div>
    </div>

</body>

</html>

方法五: 使用flex布局 flex-direction: column;align-self: center;

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>元素水平垂直居中</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
 
        .wrap {
            width: 500px;
            height: 500px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: grey;
            display: flex;
            flex-direction: column;
            justify-content: center;
         
        }
 
        
        .box {
            align-self: center;
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
        }
    </style>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="box"></div>
    </div>
 
</body>
 
</html>

方法六: display:table

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
 
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="ie=edge">
    <title>元素水平垂直居中</title>
    <style>
        * {
            margin: 0;
            padding: 0;
        }
 
        .wrap {
            width: 500px;
            /* height: 500px; */
            padding: 100px;
            margin: 0 auto;
            background-color: grey;
            display: table;
        }
 
        
        .box {
            width: 200px;
            height: 200px;
            background-color: pink;
            display: table-cell;
            vertical-align: center;

        }
    </style>
</head>
 
<body>
    <div class="wrap">
        <div class="box"></div>
    </div>
 
</body>
 
</html>

欢迎补充!

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