为什么HashMap、HashSet是线程不安全的(JDK 1.8)

1. HashMap<K, V>

以put()方法为例，结合JDK源码分析

/**
 * Constructs an empty <tt>HashMap</tt> with the default initial capacity
 * (16) and the default load factor (0.75).
 */
public HashMap() {
   
	this.loadFactor = DEFAULT_LOAD_FACTOR; // all other fields defaulted
}

public V put(K key, V value) {
   
    return putVal(hash(key), key, value, false, true);
}

final V putVal(int hash, K key, V value, boolean onlyIfAbsent, boolean evict) {
   
	Node<K,V>[] tab; Node<K,V> p; int n, i;
	if