org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1；

1、场景

springcloud微服务项目，idea mvn打包之后，用java -jar xxx.jar运行，爆出以上错误，查询后得知是在读取nacos上的配置文件时，文件中含有中文注释导致的。

2、报错

org.yaml.snakeyaml.error.YAMLException: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:211)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:169)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.ensureEnoughData(StreamReader.java:164)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.peek(StreamReader.java:119)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.scanToNextToken(ScannerImpl.java:1229)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.fetchMoreTokens(ScannerImpl.java:345)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.scanner.ScannerImpl.checkToken(ScannerImpl.java:263)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl$ParseImplicitDocumentStart.produce(ParserImpl.java:235)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.peekEvent(ParserImpl.java:185)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.parser.ParserImpl.checkEvent(ParserImpl.java:175)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.composer.Composer.checkNode(Composer.java:112)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.constructor.BaseConstructor.checkData(BaseConstructor.java:155)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.Yaml$1.hasNext(Yaml.java:494)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:198)
        at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.YamlProcessor.process(YamlProcessor.java:166)
        at org.springframework.boot.env.OriginTrackedYamlLoader.load(OriginTrackedYamlLoader.java:84)
        at org.springframework.boot.env.YamlPropertySourceLoader.load(YamlPropertySourceLoader.java:50)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.parser.NacosDataParserHandler.parseNacosData(NacosDataParserHandler.java:92)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.loadNacosData(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:97)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceBuilder.build(NacosPropertySourceBuilder.java:73)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosPropertySource(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:199)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadNacosDataIfPresent(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:186)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.loadApplicationConfiguration(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:149)
        at com.alibaba.cloud.nacos.client.NacosPropertySourceLocator.locate(NacosPropertySourceLocator.java:103)
        at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:51)
        at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceLocator.locateCollection(PropertySourceLocator.java:47)
        at org.springframework.cloud.bootstrap.config.PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.initialize(PropertySourceBootstrapConfiguration.java:95)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.applyInitializers(SpringApplication.java:607)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.prepareContext(SpringApplication.java:373)
        at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:307)
        at jnpf.XiangyinJobApplication.main(XiangyinJobApplication.java:27)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
        at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.MainMethodRunner.run(MainMethodRunner.java:49)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:108)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:58)
        at org.springframework.boot.loader.PropertiesLauncher.main(PropertiesLauncher.java:467)
Caused by: java.nio.charset.MalformedInputException: Input length = 1
        at java.nio.charset.CoderResult.throwException(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.implRead(Unknown Source)
        at sun.nio.cs.StreamDecoder.read(Unknown Source)
        at java.io.InputStreamReader.read(Unknown Source)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.UnicodeReader.read(UnicodeReader.java:118)
        at org.yaml.snakeyaml.reader.StreamReader.update(StreamReader.java:176)
        ... 38 common frames omitted

3、解决办法

方法1：删除yml配置文件中的中文注释
方法2：修改运行命令：
修改前：java -jar xxx.jar
修改后：java -jar -Dfile.encoding=utf-8 xxx.jar