Given a matrix of m x n elements (m rows, n columns), return all elements of the matrix in spiral order.
For example,
Given the following matrix:
[ [ 1, 2, 3 ], [ 4, 5, 6 ], [ 7, 8, 9 ] ]
You should return [1,2,3,6,9,8,7,4,5]
.
Analysis, this is quite easy ,and I have met this question for several times. Just remember to jump from the loop imediately
public class Solution {
public List<Integer> spiralOrder(int[][] matrix) {
//This is to spiral return some value.
List<Integer> result = new LinkedList<Integer>();
int top = 0;
int bottom = matrix.length - 1;
if(bottom < 0)
return result;
int left = 0;
int right = matrix[0].length - 1;
if(right < 0)
return result;
while(top <= bottom && left <= right){
for(int i = left; i <= right; i++){
result.add(matrix[top][i]);
}
top++;
if(top > bottom)
break;
for(int i = top; i <= bottom; i++){
result.add(matrix[i][right]);
}
right--;
if(left > right)
break;
for(int i = right; i >= left; i--){
result.add(matrix[bottom][i]);
}
bottom--;
if(top > bottom)
break;
for(int i = bottom; i >= top; i--){
result.add(matrix[i][left]);
}
left++;
if(left > right)
break;
}
return result;
}
}