C#---非对称加密的一个程序

 

using System;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Collections;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Text;
using System.Security.Cryptography;

namespace 非对称加密
{
 /// <summary>
 /// Form1 的摘要说明。
 /// </summary>
 public class Form1 : System.Windows.Forms.Form
 {
  private System.Windows.Forms.TabControl tabControl1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TabPage tabPage2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog save;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button4;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button5;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richtext2;
  private System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog open;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Label label3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richtext3;
  private System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox richtext;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button6;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button7;
  private System.Windows.Forms.Button button8;
  /// <summary>
  /// 必需的设计器变量。
  private static RSACryptoServiceProvider crypt;
  private static string  privatekey;
  private static string  publickey;
  private static byte [] bytes;
  private static string  publicinfo;
  private static string  privateinfo;
  private static string  readpublickey;
  private static string  readprivatekey;
 // ///private static byte [] onebytes ;
  
  
  /// </summary>
  private System.ComponentModel.Container components = null;

  public Form1()
  {
   //
   // Windows 窗体设计器支持所必需的
   //
   InitializeComponent();

   //
   // TODO: 在 InitializeComponent 调用后添加任何构造函数代码
   //
  }

  /// <summary>
  /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
  /// </summary>
  protected override void Dispose( bool disposing )
  {
   if( disposing )
   {
    if (components != null)
    {
     components.Dispose();
    }
   }
   base.Dispose( disposing );
  }

  #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
  /// <summary>
  /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要使用代码编辑器修改
  /// 此方法的内容。
  /// </summary>
  private void InitializeComponent()
  {
   this.tabControl1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabControl();
   this.tabPage1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
   this.button6 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.richtext = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
   this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.tabPage2 = new System.Windows.Forms.TabPage();
   this.button8 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button7 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.label3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
   this.richtext3 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
   this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
   this.richtext2 = new System.Windows.Forms.RichTextBox();
   this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
   this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
   this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
   this.save = new System.Windows.Forms.SaveFileDialog();
   this.open = new System.Windows.Forms.OpenFileDialog();
   this.tabControl1.SuspendLayout();
   this.tabPage1.SuspendLayout();
   this.tabPage2.SuspendLayout();
   this.SuspendLayout();
   //
   // tabControl1
   //
   this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage1);
   this.tabControl1.Controls.Add(this.tabPage2);
   this.tabControl1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(32, 64);
   this.tabControl1.Name = "tabControl1";
   this.tabControl1.SelectedIndex = 0;
   this.tabControl1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(416, 280);
   this.tabControl1.TabIndex = 0;
   //
   // tabPage1
   //
   this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button6);
   this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
   this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
   this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.richtext);
   this.tabPage1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
   this.tabPage1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
   this.tabPage1.Name = "tabPage1";
   this.tabPage1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 255);
   this.tabPage1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.tabPage1.Text = "得到钥匙";
   //
   // button6
   //
   this.button6.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(72, 168);
   this.button6.Name = "button6";
   this.button6.TabIndex = 4;
   this.button6.Text = "写入文件";
   this.button6.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button6_Click);
   //
   // button3
   //
   this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 16);
   this.button3.Name = "button3";
   this.button3.TabIndex = 3;
   this.button3.Text = "保存私匙";
   this.button3.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button3_Click);
   //
   // button2
   //
   this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 16);
   this.button2.Name = "button2";
   this.button2.TabIndex = 2;
   this.button2.Text = "保存公钥";
   this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
   //
   // richtext
   //
   this.richtext.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(16, 56);
   this.richtext.Name = "richtext";
   this.richtext.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(256, 96);
   this.richtext.TabIndex = 1;
   this.richtext.Text = "richTextBox1";
   //
   // button1
   //
   this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(8, 16);
   this.button1.Name = "button1";
   this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 23);
   this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.button1.Text = "得到钥匙信息";
   this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
   //
   // tabPage2
   //
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button8);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button7);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.label3);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.richtext3);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.label2);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.richtext2);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button5);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.button4);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
   this.tabPage2.Controls.Add(this.label1);
   this.tabPage2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(4, 21);
   this.tabPage2.Name = "tabPage2";
   this.tabPage2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(408, 255);
   this.tabPage2.TabIndex = 1;
   this.tabPage2.Text = "加密解密文字";
   //
   // button8
   //
   this.button8.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(216, 72);
   this.button8.Name = "button8";
   this.button8.TabIndex = 9;
   this.button8.Text = "读取私匙";
   this.button8.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button8_Click);
   //
   // button7
   //
   this.button7.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(56, 72);
   this.button7.Name = "button7";
   this.button7.TabIndex = 8;
   this.button7.Text = "读取公匙";
   this.button7.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button7_Click);
   //
   // label3
   //
   this.label3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 120);
   this.label3.Name = "label3";
   this.label3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(100, 16);
   this.label3.TabIndex = 7;
   this.label3.Text = "解密结果";
   //
   // richtext3
   //
   this.richtext3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 144);
   this.richtext3.Name = "richtext3";
   this.richtext3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 72);
   this.richtext3.TabIndex = 6;
   this.richtext3.Text = "richTextBox2";
   //
   // label2
   //
   this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 120);
   this.label2.Name = "label2";
   this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 16);
   this.label2.TabIndex = 5;
   this.label2.Text = "加密窗口：";
   //
   // richtext2
   //
   this.richtext2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(40, 144);
   this.richtext2.Name = "richtext2";
   this.richtext2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 72);
   this.richtext2.TabIndex = 4;
   this.richtext2.Text = "richTextBox2";
   //
   // button5
   //
   this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(200, 96);
   this.button5.Name = "button5";
   this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(112, 23);
   this.button5.TabIndex = 3;
   this.button5.Text = "使用私匙解密";
   this.button5.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button5_Click);
   //
   // button4
   //
   this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(48, 96);
   this.button4.Name = "button4";
   this.button4.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(96, 23);
   this.button4.TabIndex = 2;
   this.button4.Text = "使用公匙加密";
   this.button4.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button4_Click);
   //
   // textBox1
   //
   this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(104, 32);
   this.textBox1.Multiline = true;
   this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
   this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(168, 32);
   this.textBox1.TabIndex = 1;
   this.textBox1.Text = "textBox1";
   //
   // label1
   //
   this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(128, 8);
   this.label1.Name = "label1";
   this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(120, 16);
   this.label1.TabIndex = 0;
   this.label1.Text = "请输入加密的文字";
   //
   // Form1
   //
   this.AutoScaleBaseSize = new System.Drawing.Size(6, 14);
   this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(504, 357);
   this.Controls.Add(this.tabControl1);
   this.Name = "Form1";
   this.Text = "Form1";
   this.tabControl1.ResumeLayout(false);
   this.tabPage1.ResumeLayout(false);
   this.tabPage2.ResumeLayout(false);
   this.ResumeLayout(false);

  }
  #endregion

  /// <summary>
  /// 应用程序的主入口点。
  /// </summary>
  [STAThread]
  static void Main()
  {
   Application.Run(new Form1());
  }
        //得到钥匙信息  
  private void button1_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   crypt=new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
   publickey=crypt.ToXmlString(false);
   richtext.Text="导出秘匙的情况下：/n"+publickey+"/n";
   privatekey=crypt.ToXmlString(true);
   string info="仅仅导出公匙的情况下：/n"+privatekey+"/n";
   richtext.AppendText(info);
   crypt.Clear();
  
  }
        //保存公匙信息
  private void button2_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
               
   save=new SaveFileDialog();
   save.Filter="File Text (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.*";
   save.ShowDialog();
   publicinfo=save.FileName;
  
  }
        //保存密匙信息
  private void button3_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   save=new SaveFileDialog();
   save.Filter="File Text (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.*";
   save.ShowDialog();
   privateinfo=save.FileName;
   
  }
  //把钥匙信息写入文件
  private void button6_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   
    StreamWriter one=new StreamWriter(publicinfo,true,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
   one.Write(publickey);
   StreamWriter two=new StreamWriter(privateinfo,true,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
   two.Write(privatekey);
   one.Flush();
   two.Flush();
   one.Close();
   two.Close();
   MessageBox.Show("成功保存公匙和密匙！");
  
  }
        //用公匙加密
  private void button4_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {   
   
   crypt=new RSACryptoServiceProvider();
   UTF8Encoding enc=new UTF8Encoding();
   bytes=enc.GetBytes(textBox1.Text);
   crypt.FromXmlString(  readpublickey );
    bytes = crypt.Encrypt( bytes,false );
   string encryttext=enc.GetString(bytes);//encryptbyte);
   richtext2.Text="加密结果：/n"+encryttext+"/n"+"加密结束！";  
  }

  private void button5_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   
   UTF8Encoding enc=new UTF8Encoding();
      byte [] decryptbyte;
   crypt.FromXmlString ( readprivatekey ) ;
   decryptbyte = crypt.Decrypt( bytes,false );
    string decrypttext=enc.GetString( decryptbyte );
   richtext3.Text = "解密结果：/n" + decrypttext + "/n" + "解密结束！" ;
  
  }
        //从文件中读取公匙信息
  private void button7_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   StreamReader sr ;
   open = new OpenFileDialog( );
   open.Filter="Text File (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.* ";
   // open.ShowDialog();
   if(open.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
   {
    sr = new StreamReader(open.FileName,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
   }
   else
   {
    MessageBox.Show("发生错误！");
    return;
   }
      readpublickey = sr.ReadToEnd();
   sr.Close();  
  }
        //从文件中读取私匙信息
  private void button8_Click(object sender, System.EventArgs e)
  {
   open = new OpenFileDialog( );
   open.Filter="Text File (*.txt)|*.txt|All File (*.*)|*.* ";
   open.ShowDialog();
   StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(open.FileName,UTF8Encoding.UTF8);
      readprivatekey  = sr.ReadToEnd();
   sr.Close();  
  }
        
      
        
 }
}

作者Blog： http://blog.csdn.net/nieyong/