LINUX设置临时路径

有时候需要设置下临时路径以方便使用，在逛github FCOS配置的时候看到了这种使用方式，觉得蛮有用的，分享给大家：

export INSTALL_DIR=$PWD

# install pycocotools
cd $INSTALL_DIR
git clone https://github.com/cocodataset/cocoapi.git
cd cocoapi/PythonAPI
python setup.py build_ext install

# install cityscapesScripts
cd $INSTALL_DIR
git clone https://github.com/mcordts/cityscapesScripts.git
cd cityscapesScripts/
python setup.py build_ext install

# install apex
cd $INSTALL_DIR
git clone https://github.com/NVIDIA/apex.git
cd apex
python setup.py install --cuda_ext --cpp_ext

# install PyTorch Detection
cd $INSTALL_DIR
git clone https://github.com/facebookresearch/maskrcnn-benchmark.git
cd maskrcnn-benchmark

# the following will install the lib with
# symbolic links, so that you can modify
# the files if you want and won't need to
# re-build it
python setup.py build develop


unset INSTALL_DIR

看到了吗，就是预先设置一个临时的环境变量，过后再删掉：

export INSTALL_DIR=$PWD # 设置 INSTALL_DIR 为当前工作路径

cd $INSTALL_DIR # 加个 $ 就可以直接当做路径用

unset INSTALL_DIR # 最后再取消就可