SpringCloud之Zuul

SpringCloud之Zuul

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前言

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Zuul是SpringCloud的网关，类似于项目的大门守卫，谁能进谁不能进都是它说了算的

一、创建zuul的springBoot项目，pom文件集成zuul

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

  <groupId>com.yun</groupId>
  <artifactId>cloud-zuul</artifactId>
  <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

  <name>cloud-zuul</name>
  <!-- FIXME change it to the project's website -->
  <url>http://www.example.com</url>

  <properties>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    <maven.compiler.source>1.7</maven.compiler.source>
    <maven.compiler.target>1.7</maven.compiler.target>
  </properties>

  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>4.11</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
    </dependency>

<!--    集成zuul-->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-zuul</artifactId>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <!--指定下载源和使用springcloud的版本-->
  <dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
      <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
        <version>Edgware.SR5</version>
        <type>pom</type>
        <scope>import</scope>
      </dependency>
    </dependencies>
  </dependencyManagement>
</project>

二、编写启动类

package com.yun;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.zuul.EnableZuulProxy;

/**
 * @author kaka
 * @description
 * @date 2022-07-13 17:21
 */
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableZuulProxy //加上这个注解,开启zuul的功能
public class CloudZuulApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(CloudZuulApplication.class);
    }
}

三、yml文件编写

server:
  port: 7004

eureka:
  client:
    service-url:
        defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:7001/eureka
  instance:
    hostname: localhost

spring:
  application:
    name: cloud-zuul

zuul:
  routes:
    # path和serviceId的意思为以/api-a/ 开头的请求都转发给service-ribbon服务
    api-a:
      path: /hello-api/**
      serviceId: service-ribbon
    api-b:
      path: /hello-webApi/**
      serviceId: service-feign