多线程之线程安全初探

public class ThreadDemo3 extends Thread{
	private int count=5;

	public ThreadDemo3(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		super.run();
		while(count >0){
			count --;
			System.out.println("由"+this.currentThread().getName()
					+"计算，count="+count);
			
			
		}
	}
	
	
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
		/*
		ThreadDemo demo=new ThreadDemo();
		demo.start();
		System.out.println("maim !!!!!!!!!!!!!!!");

		
		
		Runnable runnable=new ThreadDemo2();
		Thread thread=new Thread(runnable);
		thread.start();
		System.out.println("main");
		*/
		
		ThreadDemo3 a=new ThreadDemo3("A");
		ThreadDemo3 b=new ThreadDemo3("B");
		ThreadDemo3 c=new ThreadDemo3("C");
		a.start();
		b.start();
		c.start();
	}

由此可以看出几个线程都各自对实例变量操作，数据不共享

如果想让几个线程共享数据则需要去掉while循环

public class ThreadDemo3 extends Thread{
	private int count=5;

	public ThreadDemo3(String name) {
		super(name);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void run() {
		
		super.run();
		count - -；
	}
	
	
}

结果为

由A计算，count 3

由B计算，count 3

由C计算，count 2

出现了线程不安全的问题

解决方案是需要同步线程，用synnchronized关键字

该关键字可以在任意的对象，方法上枷锁，枷锁之后直到一个线程运行完毕之后另一个线程才获得权限去运行

需要排队