docker学习总结

docker基础

docker Commands:

• attach Attach local standard input, output, and error streams to a running container
• build Build an image from a Dockerfile
• commit Create a new image from a container’s changes
• cp Copy files/folders between a container and the local filesystem
• create Create a new container
• diff Inspect changes to files or directories on a container’s filesystem
• events Get real time events from the server
• exec Run a command in a running container
• export Export a container’s filesystem as a tar archive
• history Show the history of an image
• images List images
• import Import the contents from a tarball to create a filesystem image
• info Display system-wide information
• inspect Return low-level information on Docker objects
• kill Kill one or more running containers
• load Load an image from a tar archive or STDIN
• login Log in to a Docker registry
• logout Log out from a Docker registry
• logs Fetch the logs of a container
• pause Pause all processes within one or more containers
• port List port mappings or a specific mapping for the container
• ps List containers
• pull Pull an image or a repository from a registry
• push Push an image or a repository to a registry
• rename Rename a container
• restart Restart one or more containers
• rm Remove one or more containers
• rmi Remove one or more images
• run Run a command in a new container
• save Save one or more images to a tar archive (streamed to STDOUT by default)
• search Search the Docker Hub for images
• start Start one or more stopped containers
• stats Display a live stream of container(s) resource usage statistics
• stop Stop one or more running containers
• tag Create a tag TARGET_IMAGE that refers to SOURCE_IMAGE
• top Display the running processes of a container
• unpause Unpause all processes within one or more containers
• update Update configuration of one or more containers
• version Show the Docker version information
• wait Block until one or more containers stop, then print their exit codes

dockerfile基本命令

Dockerfile常用命令总结

制作小镜像

使用centos7做基础镜像会比较大，替换方案：

1. 使用alpine镜像替换：Alpine镜像介绍
2. 听说你还不会分阶段构建 Docker 镜像？
3. 如何使用 docker 多阶段构建为开发和生产创建最佳镜像(NodeJs 应用示例)

dockerfile实战（基于centos7.8）：

（1）拉取基础镜像

docker pull martonyang/centos7.8.2003

（2）交互式运行容器并查看容器系统版本

 cmd: docker run -it martonyang/centos7.8.2003
 cmd: cat /etc/redhat-release
 CentOS Linux release 7.8.2003 (Core)

（3） 基于基础镜像，安装vim、ifocnfig、jdk8

下载JDK镜像地址：https://mirrors.yangxingzhen.com/jdk/
编写Dockerfile(注意D是大写)， 内容如下
#继承基础镜像
FROM martonyang/centos7.8.2003
#设置环境变量
ENV MYPATH /usr/local
#设置登录以后的路径，也可以用作切换路径
WORKDIR $MYPATH
#安装vim
RUN yum -y install vim
#安装ifocnfig命令
RUN yum -y net-tools

Docker、Docker-compose在线安装

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