[root@yum ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
[always] madvise never
[root@yum ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
[always] madvise never
永久关闭：vim /etc/rc.d/rc.local
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
fi
if test -f /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag; then
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/defrag
fi
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE! PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user. If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): # 输入enter
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y # [设置root用户密码]
New password:
Re-enter new password:
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them. This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother. You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y # [删除匿名用户]
... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'. This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] n # [禁止root远程登录]
... skipping.
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access. This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y # [删除test数据库]
- Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
... Failed! Not critical, keep moving...
- Removing privileges on test database...
... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y # [刷新权限]
... Success!
All done! If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...
授权登录
grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%';
flush privileges;
配置mysql编码，字符格式：vim /etc/my.cnf
重启mysql服务：systemctl restart mysqld.service
查看字符集： show variables like ‘character_set_%’;
3.3.4 在mysql数据库创建相应的用户和DB
创建ambari数据库及数据库的用户名和密码
mysql> create database ambari character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'ambari'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'Ambari123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ambari.* TO 'ambari'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
创建hive数据库及hive库的用户名和密码
mysql> create database hive character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'hive'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'Hive123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON hive.* TO 'hive'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
创建oozie数据库及oozie库的用户名和密码
mysql> create database oozie character set utf8;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> CREATE USER 'oozie'@'%'IDENTIFIED BY 'Oozie123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON oozie.* TO 'oozie'@'%';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
[root@yum ~]# createrepo /var/www/html/hdp/HDP/centos7/
Spawning worker 0 with 51 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 50 pkgs
Spawning worker 2 with 50 pkgs
Spawning worker 3 with 50 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
[root@yum ~]# createrepo /var/www/html/hdp/HDP-UTILS-1.1.0.21/
Spawning worker 0 with 4 pkgs
Spawning worker 1 with 4 pkgs
Spawning worker 2 with 4 pkgs
Spawning worker 3 with 4 pkgs
Workers Finished
Saving Primary metadata
Saving file lists metadata
Saving other metadata
Generating sqlite DBs
Sqlite DBs complete
5. 安装Ambari-Server
5.1 nd-00.hdp 节点安装
[root@nd-00 ~]# yum install ambari-server
[root@nd-00 ~]# ambari-server setup
Using python /usr/bin/python
Setup ambari-server
Checking SELinux...
SELinux status is 'disabled'
Customize user account for ambari-server daemon [y/n] (n)? y
Enter user account for ambari-server daemon (root):root # 用户
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...
Checking firewall status...
Checking JDK...
[1] Oracle JDK 1.8 + Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Policy Files 8
[2] Oracle JDK 1.7 + Java Cryptography Extension (JCE) Policy Files 7
[3] Custom JDK
==============================================================================
Enter choice (1): 3 # 选择自定义jdk
WARNING: JDK must be installed on all hosts and JAVA_HOME must be valid on all hosts.
WARNING: JCE Policy files are required for configuring Kerberos security. If you plan to use Kerberos,please make sure JCE Unlimited Strength Jurisdiction Policy Files are valid on all hosts.
Path to JAVA_HOME: /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_112 # jdk安装路径
Validating JDK on Ambari Server...done.
Completing setup...
Configuring database...
Enter advanced database configuration [y/n] (n)? y
Configuring database...
==============================================================================
Choose one of the following options:
[1] - PostgreSQL (Embedded)
[2] - Oracle
[3] - MySQL / MariaDB
[4] - PostgreSQL
[5] - Microsoft SQL Server (Tech Preview)
[6] - SQL Anywhere
[7] - BDB
==============================================================================
Enter choice (1): 3 # 选择安装的mysql
Hostname (localhost): nd-00 # 配置hostname
Port (3306): # 默认
Database name (ambari):
Username (ambari):
Enter Database Password (bigdata): # 输入密码不显示
Re-enter password:
Configuring ambari database...
Configuring remote database connection properties...
WARNING: Before starting Ambari Server, you must run the following DDL against the database to create the schema: /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql # 此处需注意，启动ambari之前需要执行此句
Proceed with configuring remote database connection properties [y/n] (y)? y
Extracting system views...
ambari-admin-2.5.2.0.298.jar
...........
Adjusting ambari-server permissions and ownership...
Ambari Server 'setup' completed successfully. # 安装成功
执行上面安装过程中给出的提示
# 使用root登录，设置允许远程登录
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ambari.* TO 'ambari'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'Ambari123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON ambari.* TO 'ambari'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'Ambari123';
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
使用ambari登录
[root@nd-00 ~]# mysql -uambari -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.43 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| ambari |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.04 sec)
mysql> use ambari;
Database changed
mysql> source /var/lib/ambari-server/resources/Ambari-DDL-MySQL-CREATE.sql
mysql> show tables;
+-------------------------------+
| Tables_in_ambari |
+-------------------------------+
| ClusterHostMapping |
| QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_CALENDARS |
| QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS |
| QRTZ_LOCKS |
| QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS |
| QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE |
| QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS |
| QRTZ_TRIGGERS |
| adminpermission |
| adminprincipal |
| adminprincipaltype |
| adminprivilege |
| adminresource |
| adminresourcetype |
| alert_current |
| alert_definition |
| alert_group |
| alert_group_target |
| alert_grouping |
| alert_history |
| alert_notice |
| alert_target |
| alert_target_states |
| ambari_operation_history |
| ambari_sequences |
| artifact |
| blueprint |
| blueprint_configuration |
| blueprint_setting |
| cluster_version |
| clusterconfig |
| clusterconfigmapping |
| clusters |
| clusterservices |
| clusterstate |
| confgroupclusterconfigmapping |
| configgroup |
| configgrouphostmapping |
| execution_command |
| extension |
| extensionlink |
| groups |
| host_role_command |
| host_version |
| hostcomponentdesiredstate |
| hostcomponentstate |
| hostconfigmapping |
| hostgroup |
| hostgroup_component |
| hostgroup_configuration |
| hosts |
| hoststate |
| kerberos_descriptor |
| kerberos_principal |
| kerberos_principal_host |
| key_value_store |
| members |
| metainfo |
| permission_roleauthorization |
| remoteambaricluster |
| remoteambariclusterservice |
| repo_version |
| request |
| requestoperationlevel |
| requestresourcefilter |
| requestschedule |
| requestschedulebatchrequest |
| role_success_criteria |
| roleauthorization |
| servicecomponent_history |
| servicecomponent_version |
| servicecomponentdesiredstate |
| serviceconfig |
| serviceconfighosts |
| serviceconfigmapping |
| servicedesiredstate |
| setting |
| stack |
| stage |
| topology_host_info |
| topology_host_request |
| topology_host_task |
| topology_hostgroup |
| topology_logical_request |
| topology_logical_task |
| topology_request |
| upgrade |
| upgrade_group |
| upgrade_item |
| users |
| viewentity |
| viewinstance |
| viewinstancedata |
| viewinstanceproperty |
| viewmain |
| viewparameter |
| viewresource |
| viewurl |
| widget |
| widget_layout |
| widget_layout_user_widget |
+-------------------------------+
105 rows in set (0.00 sec)
5.2 启动Ambari-Server
如果启动失败，关闭服务【ambari-server stop】，重新启动
[root@nd-00 ~]# ambari-server start
Using python /usr/bin/python
Starting ambari-server
Ambari Server running with administrator privileges.
Organizing resource files at /var/lib/ambari-server/resources...
Ambari database consistency check started...
Server PID at: /var/run/ambari-server/ambari-server.pid
Server out at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.out
Server log at: /var/log/ambari-server/ambari-server.log
Waiting for server start.................................
Server started listening on 8080
DB configs consistency check: no errors and warnings were found.
Ambari Server 'start' completed successfully.
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