Java IO流

1.数据流

package sun;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(new 		FileOutputStream("D:\\data.temp"));
			try {
				dataOutputStream.writeDouble(9.9);
				dataOutputStream.writeUTF("Tom");
				dataOutputStream.flush();
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		try {
			DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\data.temp"));
			try {
				double p =dataInputStream.readDouble();
				System.out.println(p);
				System.out.println(dataInputStream.readUTF());
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

运行结果

写入数据流，和读出数据流是对应的，先写入的数据，先读出来，这俩个

                System.out.println(p);
				System.out.println(dataInputStream.readUTF());

是依次将写入数据读出来。
也可以在读出数据的时候用while循环

package sun;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		try {
			DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\data.temp"));
			try {
				dataOutputStream.writeDouble(9.9);
				dataOutputStream.writeDouble(1.1);
				dataOutputStream.flush();
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		try {
			DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\data.temp"));
			try {
					while(true) {
					double p =dataInputStream.readDouble();
					System.out.println(p);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	
	}
}

运行结果

只能在运行结果的时候报错，表示文件读完了。
读取数据的时候也有很多弊端。例如第一个是Double第二是String类型，按照上面循环的方式读出数据，则第二个数据无法读出。

package sun;

import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.DataOutputStream;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
try {
			DataOutputStream dataOutputStream = new DataOutputStream(new FileOutputStream("D:\\data.temp"));
			try {
				dataOutputStream.writeDouble(9.9);
				dataOutputStream.writeUTF("Tom");
				dataOutputStream.flush();
				
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		
		try {
			DataInputStream dataInputStream = new DataInputStream(new FileInputStream("D:\\data.temp"));
			try {
					while(true) {
					double p =dataInputStream.readDouble();
					System.out.println(p);
				}
			} catch (Exception e) {
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
		} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}
}

运行结果