3-1、详述context:component-scan作用

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>
</beans>

解释代码

<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>

作用①：扫描com.jd包及其子包下的所有类，并为添加了@Controller、@Service、@Component、@Repository修饰过的类创建对象,然后存入Ioc容器中，调用默认构造方法（一定要有默认的构造方法）

UserInfoDao类：

package com.jd.userinfo.dao;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserInfoDao implements IUserInfoDao{

	public UserInfoDao() {
		System.out.println("构造函数");
	}
}

Test类

package com.jd.test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.jd.userinfo.dao.IUserInfoDao;
import com.jd.userinfo.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.jd.vo.UserInfo;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		IUserInfoDao userInfo = applicationContext.getBean(IUserInfoDao.class);
		System.out.println(userInfo);
	}
}

运行结果：

作用②：
四个修饰符@Controller、@Service、@Component、@Repository修饰的类的成员变量有@Autowired修饰，则创建该类的对象是会自动从Ioc容器中获取该成员变量的值并赋值给相应变量。
UserInfoDao类：

package com.jd.userinfo.dao;

import java.util.Date;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class UserInfoDao implements IUserInfoDao{

	public UserInfoDao() {
		System.out.println("构造函数");
	}
	
	@Autowired
	private Date date;
	
	public Date t() {
		return date;
	}
}

Test类：

package com.jd.test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.jd.userinfo.dao.IUserInfoDao;
import com.jd.userinfo.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.jd.vo.UserInfo;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		IUserInfoDao userInfo = applicationContext.getBean(IUserInfoDao.class);
		System.out.println(userInfo.t());
		applicationContext.close();
	}
}

运行结果：

2.23