3-2、总结构造方法赋值方式

创建一个Java web项目，一个application.xml文件，一个UserInfo类，还有一个Test测试类，
Test测试类

package com.jd.test;

import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

import com.jd.userinfo.dao.IUserInfoDao;
import com.jd.userinfo.dao.UserInfoDao;
import com.jd.vo.UserInfo;

public class Test {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("application.xml");
		UserInfo userInfo = applicationContext.getBean(UserInfo.class);
		System.out.println(userInfo);
		applicationContext.close();
	}
}

①基本数据类型传值或String类型，则直接使用value标签属性
application.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>
 	<!-- 基本数据类型传值 -->
 	<!-- 默认：根据UserInfo类的构造方法的参数列表先后顺序进行传参 -->
    <bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg  value="12"></constructor-arg>
 		<constructor-arg  value="Tom"></constructor-arg>
 	</bean>
  </bean>

其中代码还有别的赋值方式例如：
（1）type方式：根据类型赋值

 <bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg type="java.lang.String" value="Tom"></constructor-arg>
 		<constructor-arg type="int" value="12"></constructor-arg>
 </bean>

（2）name方式：

<bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg name="name" value="Tom"></constructor-arg>
 		<constructor-arg name="age" value="12"></constructor-arg>
 </bean>

UserInfo类

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserInfo {

	public UserInfo(int age,String name) {
		System.out.println(age+","+name);
	}
}

在Test类运行的结果：

②自定义类型，则使用ref标签属性
application.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>
 	<!--自定义类型，则使用ref标签属性-->
   <bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg ref="date"></constructor-arg>
   </bean> 
  </bean>

UserInfo类

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserInfo {

	public UserInfo(Date date) {
		System.out.println(date);
	}
}

在Test类运行的结果：

③数组类型，则使用array子标签
application.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>
 	<!--数组类型，则使用array子标签-->
 	 <bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg >
	 		<array>
	 			<value>110</value>
	 			<bean class="java.lang.String">
	 				<constructor-arg  value="119"></constructor-arg>
	 			</bean>
	 		</array>
 		</constructor-arg>
 	</bean>
  </bean>

UserInfo类

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserInfo {

	public UserInfo(String [] moblies) {
		for(String moblie : moblies) {
			System.out.println(moblie);
		}
	}
}

在Test类的运行结果：

④List类型，则使用list子标签；
application.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>
 	<!--List类型，则使用list子标签；Set类型，则使用lset子标签；Map类型，则使用map子标签-->
 	<bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg >
 			<list>
 				<value>1</value>
 				<value>2</value>
 				<value>3</value>
 			</list>
 		</constructor-arg>
 	</bean> 
  </bean>

UserInfo类

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserInfo {

	public UserInfo(List<Double> list) {
		for(Double money : list) {
			System.out.println(money);
		}
	}
}

Test类运行结果

⑤Set类型，则使用lset子标签
application.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
	
	<bean id="date" class="java.util.Date"></bean>
 	<context:component-scan base-package="com.jd"></context:component-scan>
 	<!-- Set类型，则使用lset子标签-->
 	<bean class="com.jd.vo.UserInfo">
 		<constructor-arg >
 			<set>
 				<ref bean="date"/>
 				<bean class="java.util.Date"></bean>
 			</set>
 		</constructor-arg>
 	</bean>  
  </bean>

UserInfo类

package com.jd.vo;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

public class UserInfo {

	public UserInfo(Set<Date> birthes) {
		for(Date birth : birthes) {
			System.out.println(birth);
		}
	}
}

Test类运行结果

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