遇到一个需求，要将页面上展示的表格数据导出成一个pdf，查了资料决定用itext来做，记录一下前后端实现和自己遇到的问题
前端：
<button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" id="confirm-export">导出</button>
$('#confirm-export').click(function () {
var serialize = $("#processForm").serialize();
//创建一个a标签
var a = document.createElement('a');
operName = $("#merchantName").val();
//调用接口
a.href = "url?"+serialize;
//下载文件命名
a.download = operName + '结算汇总.pdf';
a.click();
return false;
});
后端：
jar包版本如下：
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itextpdf</artifactId>
<version>5.5.13.1</version>
</dependency
<dependency>
<groupId>com.itextpdf</groupId>
<artifactId>itext-asian</artifactId>
<version>5.2.0</version>
</dependency>
Util工具类：
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import com.itextpdf.text.*;
import com.itextpdf.text.pdf.*;
/**
* pdf工具类
* @author wangyuanchao
*/
public class PdfUtil extends PdfPageEventHelper{
/**
* 定义静态变量，用于生成水印文件名称
*/
private final static String RESULT_FILE = "C:/Users/sungm/Desktop/Test/GCX-creditreport-template.pdf";
/**
* 页眉
*/
public String header = "xxxx";
/**
* 文档字体大小，页脚页眉最好和文本大小一致
*/
public int presentFontSize = 12;
/**
* 文档页面大小，最好前面传入，否则默认为A4纸张
*/
public Rectangle pageSize = PageSize.A4;
/**
* 基础字体对象
*/
public BaseFont bf = null;
/**
* 利用基础字体生成的字体对象，一般用于生成中文文字
*/
public Font fontDetail = null;
// 模板
public PdfTemplate total;
/**
* 返回一个暂无数据的pdf文件
**/
public static void nullPdf(OutputStream out)throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException {
//①建立com.lowagie.text.Document对象的实例。
Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4,20,20,30,30);
PdfWriter instance = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
//③打开文档。
doc.open();
//创建字体
BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
//字体对象
//大小为10的正常字体
Font size10font = new Font(baseFont,10,Font.NORMAL);
//大小为12的粗体
Font size14bold = new Font(baseFont,12,Font.BOLD);
// 准备工作结束，进行文档内容填充：
// 第一页，结算汇总信息
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph("暂无数据",size10font));
doc.close();
instance.close();
}
/**
*
* @param str 字符串
* @param font 字体
* @param high 表格高度
* @Param alignCenter 是否水平居中
* @Param alignMidde 是否垂直居中
* @return
*/
public static PdfPCell mircoSoftFont(String str,Font font,int high,boolean alignCenter,boolean alignMidde){
PdfPCell pdfPCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(str,font));
pdfPCell.setMinimumHeight(high);
// 设置可以居中
pdfPCell.setUseAscender(true);
if (alignCenter){
// 设置水平居中
pdfPCell.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
}
if (alignMidde){
// 设置垂直居中
pdfPCell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
}
return pdfPCell;
}
/**
* 给pdf文件添加水印
*
* @param InPdfFile
* 要加水印的原pdf文件路径
* @param outPdfFile
* 加了水印后要输出的路径
* @param readpicturepath
* 水印图片路径
* @throws Exception
*/
public static void addPdfMark(String InPdfFile, String outPdfFile, String readpicturepath) throws Exception {
PdfReader reader = new PdfReader(InPdfFile);
int pageSize = reader.getNumberOfPages();
PdfStamper stamp = new PdfStamper(reader, new FileOutputStream(outPdfFile));
// 插入水印
Image img = Image.getInstance(readpicturepath);
img.setAbsolutePosition(0, 0);
for (int i = 1; i <= pageSize; i++) {
PdfContentByte under = stamp.getUnderContent(i);
under.addImage(img);
}
stamp.close();// 关闭
File tempfile = new File(InPdfFile);
if (tempfile.exists()) {
tempfile.delete();
}
}
/**
* paragraph的格式
* @param paragraph
* @param doc
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static void geshi1(Paragraph paragraph, Document doc) throws DocumentException {// 段落的格式
paragraph.setIndentationLeft(30);
paragraph.setIndentationRight(30);
paragraph.setFirstLineIndent(20f);
paragraph.setSpacingAfter(10f);
paragraph.setSpacingBefore(10f);
doc.add(paragraph);
}
/**
* 居中无边框的cell
* @param cell
* @param table
* @throws DocumentException
*/
public static void geshi2(PdfPCell cell, PdfPTable table) throws DocumentException {// 表格的格式
cell.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
table.addCell(cell);
}
// 不居中无边框的cell
public static void geshi12(PdfPCell cell, PdfPTable table) throws DocumentException {// 表格的格式
cell.setBorder(PdfPCell.NO_BORDER);
table.addCell(cell);
}
// 居中有边框的cell
public static void geshi22(PdfPCell cell, PdfPTable table) throws DocumentException {// 表格的格式
cell.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
table.addCell(cell);
}
// 居中有边框的cell
public static void geshi32(PdfPCell cell, PdfPTable table) throws DocumentException {// 表格的格式
cell.setColspan(3);
cell.setBorder(0);
table.addCell(cell);
}
/**
*
* TODO 文档打开时创建模板
*
* @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onOpenDocument(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter, com.itextpdf.text.Document)
*/
@Override
public void onOpenDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
// 共 页 的矩形的长宽高
total = writer.getDirectContent().createTemplate(50, 50);
}
/**
*
* Creates a new instance of PdfReportM1HeaderFooter 构造方法.
* @param yeMei
* 页眉字符串
* @param presentFontSize
* 数据体字体大小
* @param pageSize
*/
public PdfUtil(String yeMei, int presentFontSize, Rectangle pageSize) {
this.header = yeMei;
this.presentFontSize = presentFontSize;
this.pageSize = pageSize;
}
/**
*
* TODO 关闭每页的时候，写入页眉，写入'第几页'这几个字。
*
* @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onEndPage(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter, com.itextpdf.text.Document)
*/
@Override
public void onEndPage(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
try {
if (bf == null) {
bf = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H", BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
}
if (fontDetail == null) {
// 数据体字体
fontDetail = new Font(bf, presentFontSize, Font.NORMAL);
}
} catch (DocumentException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
// 1.写入页眉
ColumnText.showTextAligned(writer.getDirectContent(), Element.ALIGN_CENTER, new Phrase(header, fontDetail), document.getPageSize().getRight()/2, document.getPageSize().getTop()-36, 0);
// 没有需要写页脚的需求，先注释起来，后续有需求再调试
// 2.写入前半部分的 第 X页/共
// int pageS = writer.getPageNumber();
// String foot1 = "第 " + pageS + " 页";
// Phrase footer = new Phrase(foot1, fontDetail);
// // 3.计算前半部分的foot1的长度，后面好定位最后一部分的'Y页'这俩字的x轴坐标，字体长度也要计算进去 = len
// float len = bf.getWidthPoint(foot1, presentFontSize);
// // 4.拿到当前的PdfContentByte
// PdfContentByte cb = writer.getDirectContent();
// // 5.写入页脚1，x轴就是(右margin+左margin + right() -left()- len)/2.0F 再给偏移20F适合人类视觉感受，否则肉眼看上去就太偏左了 ,y轴就是底边界-20,否则就贴边重叠到数据体里了就不是页脚了；注意Y轴是从下往上累加的，最上方的Top值是大于Bottom好几百开外的。
// ColumnText.showTextAligned(cb, Element.ALIGN_CENTER, footer, (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left() - len) / 2.0F + 20F, document.bottom() - 20, 0);
//
// // 6.写入页脚2的模板（就是页脚的Y页这俩字）添加到文档中，计算模板的和Y轴,X=(右边界-左边界 - 前半部分的len值)/2.0F + len ， y 轴和之前的保持一致，底边界-20
// // 调节模版显示的位置
// cb.addTemplate(total, (document.rightMargin() + document.right() + document.leftMargin() - document.left()) / 2.0F + 20F, document.bottom() - 20);
}
/**
*
* TODO 关闭文档时，替换模板，完成整个页眉页脚组件
*
* @see com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfPageEventHelper#onCloseDocument(com.itextpdf.text.pdf.PdfWriter, com.itextpdf.text.Document)
*/
@Override
public void onCloseDocument(PdfWriter writer, Document document) {
// 7.最后一步了，就是关闭文档的时候，将模板替换成实际的 Y 值,至此，page x of y 制作完毕，完美兼容各种文档size。
total.beginText();
// 生成的模版的字体、颜色
total.setFontAndSize(bf, presentFontSize);
String foot2 = " " + (writer.getPageNumber() - 1) + " 页";
// 模版显示的内容
total.showText(foot2);
total.endText();
total.closePath();
}
// 插入图片
public static void addpicture(PdfPTable table, Image image, String picpath, PdfPCell cell, Document doc)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException {
image = Image.getInstance(picpath);
cell = new PdfPCell(image);
geshi2(cell, table);
doc.add(table);
}
//非空判断
public static String isnull(Object a) {
if (a != null && a != "" && a != "null" && a.toString() != "null") {
return a.toString();
} else {
return "";
}
}
}
生成pdfcontroller和实现方法：
@RequestMapping("/exportSettleFile")
@ResponseBody
public void exportSettleFile(ExportOrderRequest request,HttpSession session,HttpServletResponse httpResponse) throws IOException, DocumentException {
if (RoleType.MERCHANT.getCode().equals(request.getRole())){
User loginUser = UserUtil.getCurrentLoginUser(session);
request.setMerchantName(loginUser.getCorporateName());
}
List<StationBillRecord> stationBillRecords = new ArrayList<>();
List<AsOperator> asOperators = asOperatorRepository.queryByMerchantName(request.getMerchantName());
request.setMerchantId(asOperators.get(0).getMerchantId());
List<AsOrder> asOrders = orderRepository.queryOrderForExport(request);
ExportSettleResponse response = buildBillRecord(asOrders);
if (response.getMsg() != null){
log.error(request.getMerchantName() + request.getBillBeginDate() + "~" + request.getBillEndDate() + response.getMsg());
PdfUtil.nullPdf(httpResponse.getOutputStream());
return;
}
response.getBillRecordResponse().setBillDate(request.getBillBeginDate() + "~" + request.getBillEndDate());
for (StationBillRecordBO stationBillRecordBO : response.getStationBillRecordBOList()) {
StationBillRecord stationBillRecord = new StationBillRecord();
BeanUtils.copyProperties(stationBillRecordBO,stationBillRecord);
stationBillRecords.add(stationBillRecord);
}
try {
generateDeepthCreditReport(response.getBillRecordResponse(),stationBillRecords,httpResponse.getOutputStream());
}catch (Exception ex){
PdfUtil.nullPdf(httpResponse.getOutputStream());
log.error("汇总导出异常：" + ex.getMessage());
}
}
private void generateDeepthCreditReport(SettleBillRecordResponse billRecordResponse,
List<StationBillRecord> stationBillRecordList, OutputStream out)
throws MalformedURLException, IOException, DocumentException {
//①建立Document对象的实例。
Document doc = new Document(PageSize.A4,20,20,30,30);
//②建立一个书写器(Writer)与document对象关联，通过书写器(Writer)可以将文档写入到磁盘中。
PdfWriter instance = PdfWriter.getInstance(doc, out);
PdfUtil pdfUtil = new PdfUtil("xxx", 15, PageSize.A4);
//③打开文档。
doc.open();
pdfUtil.onOpenDocument(instance,doc);
//创建字体
BaseFont baseFont = BaseFont.createFont("STSong-Light", "UniGB-UCS2-H",BaseFont.NOT_EMBEDDED);
//字体对象
//大小为10的正常字体
Font size10font = new Font(baseFont,10,Font.NORMAL);
//大小为12的粗体
Font size12font = new Font(baseFont,12,Font.NORMAL);
// 准备工作结束，进行文档内容填充：
// 第一页，结算汇总信息
doc.newPage();
doc.add(new Paragraph(" ",size10font));
doc.add(new Paragraph(" ",size10font));
doc.add(new Paragraph(" ",size10font));
// 第一行标题
String title = billRecordResponse.getOperName() + "汇总结算单(" + billRecordResponse.getBillDate() + ")";
PdfPTable table = new PdfPTable(8);
PdfPCell cell1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(title,size12font));
cell1.setMinimumHeight(50);
cell1.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
cell1.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
cell1.setColspan(8);
table.addCell(cell1);
doc.add(table);
// 第二行
PdfPTable secondRowTable = new PdfPTable(8);
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("分润模式",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("分润比例(%)",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("充电服务费(元)",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("充电电费(元)",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("结算金额(元)",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("总电量(kWh)",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("直流电量(kWh)",size10font,40,true,true));
secondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("交流电量(kWh)",size10font,40,true,true));
doc.add(secondRowTable);
// 第三行
PdfPTable thirdRowTable = new PdfPTable(8);
//第四行
PdfPTable fourthRowTable = new PdfPTable(8);
fourthRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("备注",size10font,40,true,true));
String remark;
PdfPCell remarkCell = null;
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(DivideModeEnum.getByCode(billRecordResponse.getDivideMode()).getMessage(),size10font,40,true,true));
//分润比例展示
if (DivideModeEnum.M1.getMessage().equals(DivideModeEnum.getByCode(billRecordResponse.getDivideMode()).getMessage())){
//按电量分成
String ratio = "直流(" + billRecordResponse.getDcChargeAttr() + ")\n" + "交流(" + billRecordResponse.getAcChargeAttr() + ")";
remark = "直流电量*直流分润系数+交流电量*交流分润系数=结算金额";
remarkCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(remark,size10font));
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(ratio,size10font,40,true,true));
} else if (DivideModeEnum.M2.getMessage().equals(DivideModeEnum.getByCode(billRecordResponse.getDivideMode()).getMessage())){
//按服务费分成
if ("0".equals(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatioElc()) || "0.00".equals(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatioElc())){
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatio(),size10font,40,true,true));
remark = "充电服务费*分润比例=结算金额";
remarkCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(remark,size10font));
}else if ("100".equals(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatioElc()) || "100.00".equals(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatioElc())){
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatio(),size10font,40,true,true));
remark = "充电服务费*分润比例+充电电费=结算金额";
remarkCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(remark,size10font));
}else {
String ratio = "充电服务费(" + billRecordResponse.getDivideRatio() + ")\n" + "充电电费(" + billRecordResponse.getDivideRatioElc() + ")";
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(ratio,size10font,40,true,true));
remark = "充电服务费*服务费分润比例+充电电费*充电电费分润比例=结算金额";
remarkCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(remark,size10font));
}
}else {
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getDivideRatio(),size10font,40,true,true));
remark = "(充电服务费+充电电费)*分润比例=结算金额";
remarkCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(remark,size10font));
}
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getServiceAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getChargeAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getBillAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getChargeEq(),size10font,40,true,true));
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getDcChargeEq(),size10font,40,true,true));
thirdRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(billRecordResponse.getAcChargeEq(),size10font,40,true,true));
doc.add(thirdRowTable);
remarkCell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
remarkCell.setColspan(7);
fourthRowTable.addCell(remarkCell);
doc.add(fourthRowTable);
//第五行，盖章
PdfPTable fifRowTable = new PdfPTable(8);
PdfPCell gzCell1 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase("xxx\n(盖章)",size10font));
gzCell1.setMinimumHeight(50);
gzCell1.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
gzCell1.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
gzCell1.setBorder(PdfCell.NO_BORDER);
gzCell1.setColspan(4);
fifRowTable.addCell(gzCell1);
PdfPCell gzCell2 = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(billRecordResponse.getOperName() + "\n(盖章)",size10font));
gzCell2.setMinimumHeight(50);
gzCell2.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
gzCell2.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
gzCell2.setBorder(PdfCell.NO_BORDER);
gzCell2.setColspan(4);
fifRowTable.addCell(gzCell2);
doc.add(fifRowTable);
pdfUtil.onEndPage(instance,doc);
// 第二页
doc.newPage();
pdfUtil.onEndPage(instance,doc);
//空行
doc.add(new Paragraph(" ",size10font));
doc.add(new Paragraph(" ",size10font));
doc.add(new Paragraph(" ",size10font));
PdfPTable stationTable = new PdfPTable(8);
String stationTitle = billRecordResponse.getOperName() + "场站结算记录(" + billRecordResponse.getBillDate() + ")";
PdfPCell stationCell = new PdfPCell(new Phrase(stationTitle,size12font));
stationCell.setMinimumHeight(50);
stationCell.setHorizontalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_CENTER);
stationCell.setVerticalAlignment(PdfPCell.ALIGN_MIDDLE);
stationCell.setColspan(10);
stationTable.addCell(stationCell);
doc.add(stationTable);
//第二行
PdfPTable stationSecondRowTable = new PdfPTable(9);
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("充电站",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("充电服务费(元)",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("充电电费(元)",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("结算金额",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("订单数",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("总电量(kWh)",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("直流充电电量(kWh)",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("交流充电电量(kWh)",size10font,40,true,true));
stationSecondRowTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("优惠金额(元)",size10font,40,true,true));
doc.add(stationSecondRowTable);
//循环插入场站清分信息
for (StationBillRecord stationBillRecord : stationBillRecordList) {
PdfPTable tempTable = new PdfPTable(9);
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getStationName(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getSrvAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getElecAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getSettleAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getOrderNum(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getChargePq(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getZlPq(),size10font,40,true,true));
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getJlPq(),size10font,40,true,true));
if (stationBillRecord.getDiscountAmt() != null && stationBillRecord.getDiscountAmt() != ""){
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont(stationBillRecord.getDiscountAmt(),size10font,40,true,true));
}else{
tempTable.addCell(PdfUtil.mircoSoftFont("",size10font,40,true,true));
}
doc.add(tempTable);
}
doc.close();
instance.close();
}
数据有点复杂。写pdf有点费劲，目前满足需求了，还有比如水印或者页脚页数一类的功能，有需要再补充
参考文章：
itext5：
https://blog.csdn.net/u010067848/article/details/98203746
itext2.1.5
https://blog.csdn.net/Soulmate_Min/article/details/81707918?utm_source=app
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