ava.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider from ProcessRecord{41ec1918 24270:co

2023-10-07 15:27:46.141 24270-24270/com.android.gallery3d E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    java.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider com.test.xxxdatelib.VersionFileProvider from ProcessRecord{41ec1918 24270:com.android.gallery3d/u0a10025} (pid=24270, uid=10025) that is not exported from uid 10071
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1431)
        at android.os.Parcel.readException(Parcel.java:1385)
        at android.app.ActivityManagerProxy.getContentProvider(ActivityManagerNative.java:2611)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.acquireProvider(ActivityThread.java:4548)
        at android.app.ContextImpl$ApplicationContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContextImpl.java:2071)
        at android.content.ContentResolver.acquireUnstableProvider(ContentResolver.java:1149)
        at android.content.ContentResolver.openAssetFileDescriptor(ContentResolver.java:664)
        at android.content.ContentResolver.openOutputStream(ContentResolver.java:537)
        at android.content.ContentResolver.openOutputStream(ContentResolver.java:513)
        at com.android.camera.PhotoModule.onCaptureDone(PhotoModule.java:1561)
        at com.android.camera.PhotoUI$4.onClick(PhotoUI.java:243)
        at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:4244)
        at android.view.View$PerformClick.run(View.java:17748)
        at android.os.Handler.handleCallback(Handler.java:730)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:92)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5136)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:525)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:737)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
        at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)

开发一个功能是用于打开相机拍照然后把图片返回的，之前编写的代码时：

private String getPhotoFileName() {
    Date date =new Date(System.currentTimeMillis( ));
    SimpleDateFormat dateFormat = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd_HHmmss", java.util.Locale.US);
    return "IMG_GOODS_"+dateFormat.format(date);
}

String state = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
if (state.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
    File file = new File(path);
    if (!file.exists()) {
        boolean makeDirectory = file.mkdir();
        Log.d("debug", "创建目录是否成功->" + makeDirectory);
    }
    String fileName = getPhotoFileName() + ".jpg"; //图片的文件名
    Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
    //Uri photoUri = Uri.fromFile(new File(path + fileName));//记录图片的uri
    targetPicturePath = path + fileName;
    Log.d("debug", "targetPicturePath->" + targetPicturePath);
    java.io.File file1 = new File(targetPicturePath);
    Uri photoURI = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this,        getApplicationContext().getPackageName() + ".provider", file1);
    //*********解决方法**************
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24) {
        grantPermissions(this, intent, photoURI, true);
    }
    //*********解决方法**************
    intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, photoURI); //photoUri就是图片存储的位置
    startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_INTENT_ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
}

以上代码在新版本的Android系统时什么问题的，但是在Android系统4.3以下就不行了，拍照之后返回就报：ava.lang.SecurityException: Permission Denial: opening provider from ProcessRecord{41ec1918 24270:com.android.gallery3d/u0a10025} (pid=24270, uid=10025) that is not exported from uid 10071错误，经过一番排除：原因是没有授予权限

解决办法：

public void grantPermissions(Context context, Intent intent, Uri uri, boolean writeAble) {
    int flag = Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION;
    if (writeAble) {
        flag |= Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION;
    }
    intent.addFlags(flag);
    List<ResolveInfo> resInfoList = context.getPackageManager()
            .queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resInfoList) {
        String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;
        context.grantUriPermission(packageName, uri, flag);
    }
}

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT < 24) {
    grantPermissions(this, intent, photoURI, true);
}