Spring文件上传（单文件上传，多文件上传）

文件上传

1 单文件上传

• 步骤1：环境搭建，拷贝jar包

• 步骤2：环境搭建，编写配置类
  

      @Bean
      public CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver(){
          CommonsMultipartResolver multipartResolver = new CommonsMultipartResolver();
          // 设置所有的上传文件的总大小 10M
          multipartResolver.setMaxInMemorySize(10*1024*1024);
          // 设置单个文件上传的大小 4M
          multipartResolver.setMaxUploadSize(4*1024*1024);
          multipartResolver.setDefaultEncoding("utf-8");
          return multipartResolver;
      }
  

• 步骤3：编写表单

      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/upload.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件: <input type="file" name="image" /> <br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/> <br/>
      </form>
  

• 步骤4：编写处理类

  package com.czxy.mvcanno.controller;
  
  import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
  import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
  import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
  import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;
  
  import java.io.File;
  import java.io.IOException;
  
  /**
   * @author 桐叔
   * @email liangtong@itcast.cn
   */
  @Controller
  @RequestMapping("/file")
  public class FileController {
  
      @RequestMapping("/upload")
      public String upload(MultipartFile image) throws Exception {
          System.out.println("上传文件名：" + image.getOriginalFilename());
          System.out.println("上传文件流：" + image.getInputStream());
  
          File file = new File("D:\\xml", image.getOriginalFilename());
          FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(), file );
          return "book";
      }
  }
  
  

2.文件上传

2.1 多文件上传

• 表单

      <form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/file/upload2.action" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
        选择文件: <input type="file" name="images" /> <br/>
        选择文件: <input type="file" name="images" /> <br/>
        选择文件: <input type="file" name="images" /> <br/>
        <input type="submit" value="上传"/> <br/>
      </form>
  

• 控制器

      @RequestMapping("/upload2")
      public String upload2(List<MultipartFile> images) throws Exception {
          for (MultipartFile image : images) {
              System.out.println("上传文件名：" + image.getOriginalFilename());
              System.out.println("上传文件流：" + image.getInputStream());
  
              File file = new File("D:\\xml", image.getOriginalFilename());
              FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(image.getInputStream(), file );
          }
          return "book";
      }