Python BIF_01 ：reduce 内置函数示例（ 搬运 ）

• 'reduce()' 将一个函数作用在一个序列上（ 两个参数 ），把结果和下一个元素做累积计算

---

 reduce() 函数在 python2 是内置函数，从 python3 开始移到了 functools 模块

from functools import reduce

eg.1 简单累乘

list = [1, 2, 3, 4, 5]

def Fun(x, y):
    return x * y

>>> reduce(Fun, list)
120

eg.2 性别统计

from functools import reduce

stu =({'name':'Xu Cui', 'age':20, 'sex':'male'},
      {'name':'Huangwei Cai', 'age':18, 'sex':'male'},
      {'name':'Jingtang Cui', 'age':16, 'sex':'male'},
      {'name':'Haixing Lin', 'age':21, 'sex':'female'})

def is_male(acc, list):
    if list['sex'] == 'male':
        acc += 1
    return acc

Count_male = reduce(is_male, stu, 0) # 默认参数 initialize
>>> Count_male
3

eg.3 性别分组

stu =({'name':'Xu Cui', 'age':20, 'sex':'male'},
      {'name':'Huangwei Cai', 'age':18, 'sex':'male'},
      {'name':'Jingtang Cui', 'age':16, 'sex':'male'},
      {'name':'Haixing Lin', 'age':21, 'sex':'female'})

def Group_by_sex(accumulator , value):
    accumulator[value['sex']].append(value['name']) # accumulator 方法
    return accumulator

Groupe = reduce(Group_by_sex, stu, {'male':[], 'female':[]})

>>> Groupe
{'male': ['Xu Cui', 'Huangwei Cai', 'Jingtang Cui'], 'female': ['Haixing Lin']}