JSP自定义标签

艾xc

于 2019-06-18 20:14:25 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hasekll/article/details/92799110

版权

1. 自定义标签开发步骤
2. UI标签
3. 控制标签
4. 数据标签

例：
set out标签
1.先创建助手类(继承BodyTagSupport)
SetTag

package com.aixincheng.jsp02;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class SetTag extends BodyTagSupport{

	
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -3728368202607905437L;
	private String var;
	private String value;
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}
	public void setValue(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	
@Override
public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	pageContext.setAttribute(var, value);
	return SKIP_BODY;
}
}

OutTag

package com.aixincheng.jsp;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class OutTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 8035613228412107665L;
	
	

	private String value;

	public String getValue() {
		return value;
	}

	public void setValue(String value) {
		this.value = value;
	}
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
		try {
			out.print(value);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return SKIP_BODY;
	}
	
}

将setTag和outTag加入tld文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/houyitao</uri>


  
  <tag>
    <name>set</name>
    <tag-class>com.aixincheng.jsp02.SetTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  <tag>
    <name>out</name>
    <tag-class>com.aixincheng.jsp02.OutTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>value</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
</taglib>

在写入jsp页面中

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.aixincheng.jsp02.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
   
      <%@ taglib uri="/aixincheng" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>



<z:set var="name" value="wupeng"></z:set>
<z:out value="${name }"></z:out>
<br>

</body>
</html>

输出结果为
WUPENG

if标签
助手类IfTag

package com.aixincheng.jsp02;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class IfTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	
	
	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 3982324939625320781L;
	private boolean test;
	public boolean isTest() {
		return test;
	}
	public void setTest(boolean test) {
		this.test = test;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		
		return test?EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE:SKIP_BODY;
	}
	}

将ifTag加入tld文件中

<tag>
    <name>if</name>
    <tag-class>com.aixincheng.jsp02.IfTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>test</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>

写入jsp页面中

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.aixincheng.jsp02.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
   
      <%@ taglib uri="/houyitao" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>




<br>
<z:if test="true">aa</z:if>
<z:if test="false">bb</z:if>
<br>

</body>
</html>

forEach标签
助手类ForeachTag

package com.aixincheng.jsp02;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

public class ForeachTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	/**
	 * var 指针
	 * items 指的是需要遍历的集合
	 * 
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5803826429287328786L;
    
	private String var;
	private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
	public String getVar() {
		return var;
	}
	public void setVar(String var) {
		this.var = var;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	
	@Override
	public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Iterator<Object> it = items.iterator();
		pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
		pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
		return EVAL_BODY_INCLUDE;
	}
	@Override
	public int doAfterBody() throws JspException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		Iterator<Object> it = (Iterator<Object>)pageContext.getAttribute("it");
		if(it.hasNext()) {
			pageContext.setAttribute(var, it.next());
			pageContext.setAttribute("it",it);
			return EVAL_BODY_AGAIN; 
		}else {
			return EVAL_PAGE;
		}
		
	}
}

把ForeachTag加入tld文件中

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<taglib xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-jsptaglibrary_2_0.xsd"
    version="2.0">
    
  <description>JSTL 1.1 core library</description>
  <display-name>JSTL core</display-name>
  <tlib-version>1.1</tlib-version>
  <short-name>c</short-name>
  <uri>/houyitao</uri>


  
  
   <tag>
    <name>foreach</name>
    <tag-class>com.aixincheng.jsp02.ForeachTag</tag-class>
    <body-content>JSP</body-content>
    
    <attribute>
        <name>var</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>false</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
    <attribute>
        <name>items</name>
        <required>true</required>
        <rtexprvalue>true</rtexprvalue>
    </attribute>
  </tag>
  
  
  

</taglib>

写入jsp页面中

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.aixincheng.jsp02.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
   
      <%@ taglib uri="/houyitao" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>




<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("1","aa"));
list.add(new Student("2","bb"));
list.add(new Student("3","cc"));
list.add(new Student("4","dd"));
request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>
<z:foreach items="${list }" var="stu">
${stu.sid }==${stu.sname }<br></z:foreach>

<br>


</body>
</html>

select标签
SelectTag助手类

package com.aixincheng.jsp02;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;


public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	/**查询维度：下拉列表
	 * 修改页面：下拉列表，数据回显
	 * 
	 * 1.id，name
	 * 2.数据源，存入数据库的值textKey，展示列textVal
	 * 3.加入属性（默认的头部属性值，默认的展示列值）
	 * 4.加入属性，能够实现数据回显的功能selectedVal
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5620694419384806065L;
    
	private String id;
    private String name;
    private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
    private String testKey;
    private String textval;
    private String headTextkey;
    private String headTextval;
    private String selectedval;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTestKey() {
		return testKey;
	}
	public void setTestKey(String testKey) {
		this.testKey = testKey;
	}
	public String getTextval() {
		return textval;
	}
	public void setTextval(String textval) {
		this.textval = textval;
	}
	public String getHeadTextkey() {
		return headTextkey;
	}
	public void setHeadTextkey(String headTextkey) {
		this.headTextkey = headTextkey;
	}
	public String getHeadTextval() {
		return headTextval;
	}
	public void setHeadTextval(String headTextval) {
		this.headTextval = headTextval;
	}
	public String getSelectedval() {
		return selectedval;
	}
	public void setSelectedval(String selectedval) {
		this.selectedval = selectedval;
	}
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.write(toHTML());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return super.doStartTag();
    }
	/**
	 * 拼接处下拉列表所对应的select的html的代码
	 * <select id='' name=''>
         <option value='' selected>---请选择---</option>
         </select>
	 * @return
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException 
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
	 */
    private String toHTML() throws Exception {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<select id='" + id + "' name='" + name + "'>");
        if (!(headTextkey == null || "".equals(headTextkey) || headTextval == null || "".equals(headTextkey))) {
           sb.append("<option value='" + headTextkey + "' selected>" + headTextkey + "</option>");
        }
        String val;
        String html;
        for (Object obj : items) {
//			需求：
//			让学生id存入数据，让学生的名字展示在jsp页面
//			比如：<option value='01' selected>张三</option>
        	Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(testKey);
            textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
            val = (String) textKeyField.get(obj);
            html = BeanUtils.getProperty(obj, textval);
            if(val.equals(selectedval)) {
                sb.append(" <option value='"+val+"'selected>"+html+"</option>");
            }else {
                sb.append("<option value='"+val+"'>"+html+"</option>");
            }
        }
        sb.append("</select>");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

将selectTag加入tld文件里

package com.aixincheng.jsp02;


import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;
import javax.servlet.jsp.JspWriter;
import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;


public class SelectTag extends BodyTagSupport {

	/**查询维度：下拉列表
	 * 修改页面：下拉列表，数据回显
	 * 
	 * 1.id，name
	 * 2.数据源，存入数据库的值textKey，展示列textVal
	 * 3.加入属性（默认的头部属性值，默认的展示列值）
	 * 4.加入属性，能够实现数据回显的功能selectedVal
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -5620694419384806065L;
    
	private String id;
    private String name;
    private List<Object> items=new ArrayList<>();
    private String testKey;
    private String textval;
    private String headTextkey;
    private String headTextval;
    private String selectedval;
	public String getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(String id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public List<Object> getItems() {
		return items;
	}
	public void setItems(List<Object> items) {
		this.items = items;
	}
	public String getTestKey() {
		return testKey;
	}
	public void setTestKey(String testKey) {
		this.testKey = testKey;
	}
	public String getTextval() {
		return textval;
	}
	public void setTextval(String textval) {
		this.textval = textval;
	}
	public String getHeadTextkey() {
		return headTextkey;
	}
	public void setHeadTextkey(String headTextkey) {
		this.headTextkey = headTextkey;
	}
	public String getHeadTextval() {
		return headTextval;
	}
	public void setHeadTextval(String headTextval) {
		this.headTextval = headTextval;
	}
	public String getSelectedval() {
		return selectedval;
	}
	public void setSelectedval(String selectedval) {
		this.selectedval = selectedval;
	}
    @Override
    public int doStartTag() throws JspException {
        JspWriter out = pageContext.getOut();
        try {
            out.write(toHTML());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return super.doStartTag();
    }
	/**
	 * 拼接处下拉列表所对应的select的html的代码
	 * <select id='' name=''>
         <option value='' selected>---请选择---</option>
         </select>
	 * @return
	 * @throws SecurityException 
	 * @throws NoSuchFieldException 
	 * @throws IllegalAccessException 
	 * @throws IllegalArgumentException 
	 * @throws NoSuchMethodException 
	 * @throws InvocationTargetException 
	 */
    private String toHTML() throws Exception {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        sb.append("<select id='" + id + "' name='" + name + "'>");
        if (!(headTextkey == null || "".equals(headTextkey) || headTextval == null || "".equals(headTextkey))) {
           sb.append("<option value='" + headTextkey + "' selected>" + headTextkey + "</option>");
        }
        String val;
        String html;
        for (Object obj : items) {
//			需求：
//			让学生id存入数据，让学生的名字展示在jsp页面
//			比如：<option value='01' selected>张三</option>
        	Field textKeyField = obj.getClass().getDeclaredField(testKey);
            textKeyField.setAccessible(true);
            val = (String) textKeyField.get(obj);
            html = BeanUtils.getProperty(obj, textval);
            if(val.equals(selectedval)) {
                sb.append(" <option value='"+val+"'selected>"+html+"</option>");
            }else {
                sb.append("<option value='"+val+"'>"+html+"</option>");
            }
        }
        sb.append("</select>");
        return sb.toString();
    }
}

写入jsp页面中

<%@page import="java.util.ArrayList"%>
<%@page import="java.util.List"%>
<%@page import="com.aixincheng.jsp02.Student"%>
<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
   
      <%@ taglib uri="/houyitao" prefix="z" %>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>Insert title here</title>
</head>
<body>




<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("1","aa"));
list.add(new Student("2","bb"));
list.add(new Student("3","cc"));
list.add(new Student("4","dd"));
request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>


<z:select items="${list }" textval="sname" testKey="sid" headTextkey="===请选择学生===" headTextval="-1" ></z:select>
</body>
</html>

输出结果
在这里插入图片描述
下拉回显：

<%
List list=new ArrayList();
list.add(new Student("1","aa"));
list.add(new Student("2","bb"));
list.add(new Student("3","cc"));
list.add(new Student("4","dd"));
request.setAttribute("list",list);
%>


<z:select items="${list }" textval="sname" testKey="sid" headTextkey="===请选择学生===" headTextval="-1" selectedval="3"></z:select>

结果：
在这里插入图片描述

艾xc

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JSP自定义标签

1. 自定义标签开发步骤2. UI标签3. 控制标签4. 数据标签例：set out标签1.先创建助手类(继承BodyTagSupport)SetTagpackage com.aixincheng.jsp02;import javax.servlet.jsp.JspException;import javax.servlet.jsp.tagext.BodyTagSupport...
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