819. Most Common Word
Easy
Given a paragraph and a list of banned words, return the most frequent word that is not in the list of banned words. It is guaranteed there is at least one word that isn't banned, and that the answer is unique.
Words in the list of banned words are given in lowercase, and free of punctuation. Words in the paragraph are not case sensitive. The answer is in lowercase.
Example:
Input: paragraph = "Bob hit a ball, the hit BALL flew far after it was hit." banned = ["hit"] Output: "ball" Explanation: "hit" occurs 3 times, but it is a banned word. "ball" occurs twice (and no other word does), so it is the most frequent non-banned word in the paragraph. Note that words in the paragraph are not case sensitive, that punctuation is ignored (even if adjacent to words, such as "ball,"), and that "hit" isn't the answer even though it occurs more because it is banned.
Note:
1 <= paragraph.length <= 1000
.0 <= banned.length <= 100
.1 <= banned[i].length <= 10
.- The answer is unique, and written in lowercase (even if its occurrences in
paragraph
may have uppercase symbols, and even if it is a proper noun.) paragraph
only consists of letters, spaces, or the punctuation symbols!?',;.
- There are no hyphens or hyphenated words.
- Words only consist of letters, never apostrophes or other punctuation symbols.
笔记:
不知道为什么上面的那个代码明明可以跑出结果,但是Leecode上面跑,就出错?
dict 按value排序方法:
sorted(D.items(), key=lambda d:d[1]))
dict 按key排序方法:
sorted(D.items(), key=lambda d:d[0]))
re.finall(r'\w+', str) 返回得到所有单词(只包含大小写字母)
# import collections
# import re
# class Solution(object):
# def mostCommonWord(self, paragraph, banned):
# """
# :type paragraph: str
# :type banned: List[str]
# :rtype: str
# """
# words = re.split(r'[\s\!\?\'\,\;\.]+', paragraph.lower())[:-1]
# num_words = collections.Counter(words)
# num_words = dict(sorted(dict(num_words).items(), key=lambda d:d[1], reverse=True))
# for word in num_words:
# if word in banned:
# continue
# else:
# return str(word)
import collections
import re
class Solution(object):
def mostCommonWord(self, paragraph, banned):
"""
:type paragraph: str
:type banned: List[str]
:rtype: str
"""
words = re.findall(r'\w+', paragraph.lower())
count = {}
for word in words:
if word not in banned:
if word not in count:
count[word] = 1
else:
count[word] += 1
res, num = '', 0
for word, n in count.items():
if n > num:
num = n
res = word
return res