[LeeCode] 121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock (Python)

121. Best Time to Buy and Sell Stock

Easy

Say you have an array for which the ith element is the price of a given stock on day i.

If you were only permitted to complete at most one transaction (i.e., buy one and sell one share of the stock), design an algorithm to find the maximum profit.

Note that you cannot sell a stock before you buy one.

Example 1:

Input: [7,1,5,3,6,4]
Output: 5
Explanation: Buy on day 2 (price = 1) and sell on day 5 (price = 6), profit = 6-1 = 5.
             Not 7-1 = 6, as selling price needs to be larger than buying price.

Example 2:

Input: [7,6,4,3,1]
Output: 0
Explanation: In this case, no transaction is done, i.e. max profit = 0.

方法1：动态规划

第i天卖股票能获得的最大利益为dp[i]，buy为已经买的股票的价格

class Solution:
    def maxProfit(self, prices: List[int]) -> int:
        if not prices:
            return 0
        max_profit = 0
        last = prices[0]
        profit = 0
        for i in range(1, len(prices)):
            if prices[i] > last:
                profit = prices[i] - last
            else:
                last = prices[i]
            max_profit = max(max_profit, profit)
        return max_profit