WPF将文件夹内的文件，按照指定字符串分类放入文件夹

界面代码

<Window x:Class="SplitImg.MainWindow"
        xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
        xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
        xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
        xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
        xmlns:local="clr-namespace:SplitImg"
        mc:Ignorable="d"
        Title="MainWindow" Height="450" Width="800">
    <Grid>
        <Grid.RowDefinitions>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
            <RowDefinition/>
        </Grid.RowDefinitions>
        <Grid Grid.Row="0">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <TextBox Grid.Column="0" x:Name="TbImg1" Text="merge" TextAlignment="Center" IsReadOnly="True" FontSize="30" Width="150" Height="50"/>
            <TextBox Grid.Column="1" x:Name="TbImg2" Text="white" TextAlignment="Center" IsReadOnly="True" FontSize="30" Width="150" Height="50"/>
            <TextBox Grid.Column="2" x:Name="TbImg3" Text="sample" TextAlignment="Center" IsReadOnly="True" FontSize="30" Width="150" Height="50"/>
        </Grid>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="1" x:Name="TbkPath" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="50"/>
        <TextBlock Grid.Row="2" x:Name="TbkOutPath" HorizontalAlignment="Left" Height="50"/>
        <Grid Grid.Row="3">
            <Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
                <ColumnDefinition/>
            </Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
            <Button Grid.Column="0" x:Name="BtnLoadPath" Width="150" Height="50" FontSize="20" Content="加载文件夹" Click="BtnLoadPath_Click"/>
            <Button Grid.Column="1" x:Name="BtnOutPath" Width="150" Height="50" FontSize="20" Content="加载输出目录" Click="BtnOutPath_Click"/>
            <Button Grid.Column="2" x:Name="BtnSplit" Width="150" Height="50" FontSize="20" Content="分类" Click="BtnSplit_Click"/>
        </Grid>
    </Grid>
</Window>

实现代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Data;
using System.Windows.Documents;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.Windows.Input;
using System.Windows.Media;
using System.Windows.Media.Imaging;
using System.Windows.Navigation;
using System.Windows.Shapes;
using Microsoft.Win32;

namespace SplitImg
{
    /// <summary>
    /// MainWindow.xaml 的交互逻辑
    /// </summary>
    public partial class MainWindow : Window
    {
        public MainWindow()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void BtnLoadPath_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建FolderBrowserDialog对象
            FolderBrowserDialog folderDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();

            // 设置对话框的标题
            folderDialog.Description = "请选择一个文件夹";

            // 显示对话框并获取用户的选择
            System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult result = folderDialog.ShowDialog();

            // 如果用户选择了一个文件夹，result.Value为true，否则为false
            if (result == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                // 获取用户选择的文件夹路径
                string folderPath = folderDialog.SelectedPath;

                // 在这里使用文件夹路径，例如将其显示在一个TextBox中
                // 假设你有一个名为folderPathTextBox的TextBox控件
                TbkPath.Text = folderPath;
            }
        }

        private void BtnOutPath_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            // 创建FolderBrowserDialog对象
            FolderBrowserDialog folderDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();

            // 设置对话框的标题
            folderDialog.Description = "请选择一个文件夹";

            // 显示对话框并获取用户的选择
            System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult result = folderDialog.ShowDialog();

            // 如果用户选择了一个文件夹，result.Value为true，否则为false
            if (result == System.Windows.Forms.DialogResult.OK)
            {
                // 获取用户选择的文件夹路径
                string folderPath = folderDialog.SelectedPath;

                // 在这里使用文件夹路径，例如将其显示在一个TextBox中
                // 假设你有一个名为folderPathTextBox的TextBox控件
                TbkOutPath.Text = folderPath;
            }
        }

        private void BtnSplit_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            string directory = TbkPath.Text;
            if(directory == null || directory.Length == 0)
            {
                System.Windows.MessageBox.Show("未加载需要区分的文件夹");
            }
            string destinationDirectory = TbkOutPath.Text;
            if(destinationDirectory == null || destinationDirectory.Length == 0)
            {
                destinationDirectory = directory;
            }

            string destinationDirectory1 = destinationDirectory + @"\" + TbImg1.Text;
            // 确保目标文件夹存在
            if (!Directory.Exists(destinationDirectory1))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationDirectory1);
            }
            MoveFilesWithSpecificCharacters(directory, destinationDirectory1, TbImg1.Text);

            string destinationDirectory2 = destinationDirectory + @"\"+ TbImg2.Text;
            if (!Directory.Exists(destinationDirectory2))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationDirectory2);
            }
            MoveFilesWithSpecificCharacters(directory, destinationDirectory2, TbImg2.Text);

            string destinationDirectory3 = destinationDirectory + @"\" + TbImg3.Text;
            if (!Directory.Exists(destinationDirectory3))
            {
                Directory.CreateDirectory(destinationDirectory3);
            }
            MoveFilesWithSpecificCharacters(directory, destinationDirectory3, TbImg3.Text);
        }


        void MoveFilesWithSpecificCharacters(string directory, string destinationDirectory, string specificCharacter)
        {
            // 获取指定目录下的所有文件（包括子目录）
            foreach (string file in Directory.EnumerateFiles(directory, "*.*", SearchOption.AllDirectories))
            {
                FileInfo fileInfo = new FileInfo(file);

                // 检查文件名是否包含特定的字符
                if (fileInfo.Name.Contains(specificCharacter))
                {
                    string destinationPath = System.IO.Path.Combine(destinationDirectory, fileInfo.Name);

                    // 移动文件
                    fileInfo.MoveTo(destinationPath);
                    Console.WriteLine($"已移动: {file} -> {destinationPath}");
                }
            }
        }


    }
}