RestTemplate使用总结，满足大部分的Get/Post+请求头header场景业务

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Hatakefiftyfifty/article/details/124773894

本文总结了在非Spring Cloud架构中，如何利用RestTemplate进行HTTP请求，包括设置请求超时时间、GET和POST请求（JSON与表单格式参数）以及如何处理请求头。提供了完整的RestTemplate工具类代码，适用于大多数业务场景。

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背景

当前，不是所有项目都使用Spring Cloud架构，有的依然使用Spring Boot+Http的方式来架构微服务。而本人当前的项目组就是这样的，既然用了那么就了，那么就得总结一下RestTemplate的使用。

RestTemplate设置请求超时时间


    private static RestTemplate assembledSimpleRestTemplate(int connectTimeoutSeconds, int readTimeoutSeconds) {
   
        RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
        SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory simpleClientHttpRequestFactory = new SimpleClientHttpRequestFactory();
        if (connectTimeoutSeconds > 0) {
   
            simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setConnectTimeout(connectTimeoutSeconds*1000);
        }
        if (readTimeoutSeconds > 0) {
   
            simpleClientHttpRequestFactory.setReadTimeout(readTimeoutSeconds*1000);
        }
        restTemplate.setRequestFactory(simpleClientHttpRequestFactory);
        return restTemplate;
    }

RestTemplate Get请求

headers，params都可选，参数只能使用查询参数格式

    private static String doSendGet(String url,
                                 Map<String, String> headers,
                                 Map<String, String> params,
                                 int connectTimeout,
                                 int readTimeout) {
   
        String result = "";

        try {
   
            if (StringUtils.isBlank(url)) {
   
                return result;
            }

            RestTemplate restTemplate = assembledSimpleRestTemplate(connectTimeout, readTimeout);

            // 设置headers
            HttpHeaders httpHeaders = new HttpHeaders();
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(headers)) {
   
                headers.forEach(httpHeaders::add);
            }

            // 设置查询参数
            UriComponentsBuilder uriComponentsBuilder = UriComponentsBuilder.fromHttpUrl(url);
            URI uri = null;
            if (MapUtils.isNotEmpty(params)) {
   
                MultiValueMap<String, String>  multiValueMap = new LinkedMultiValueMap<>();
                params.forEach(multiValueMap::add);
                uri = uriComponentsBuilder.queryParams(multiValueMap).build().toUri();
            }

            HttpEntity<String> requestEntity = new HttpEntity(null, httpHeaders);
            ResponseEntity<String> responseEntity = restTemplate.exchange(Objects.requireNonNull(uri), HttpMethod.GET, requestEntity, String.class);
            if (responseEntity.getStatusCode() != HttpStatus.OK) {
   
                log.error("sendGet status error, url: {}, status: {}", url, responseEntity.getStatusCode());
                return result;
            }
            result = responseEntity.getBody();

        } catch (Exception e) {
   
            log.error("sendGet request error, url: {}", url, e);
        }

        return result;
    }

RestTemplate POST请求，参数JSON格式

private static String doSendPostJson(String url,
                                     Map<String, String> headers,
                                     String bodyJson,
                                     int connectTimeoutSeconds,
                                     int readTimeoutSeconds) {
   

        String result = ""