最近实现调用系统图库获取图像并裁剪的功能，遇到很多问题，后面发现安卓4.4开始获取文件返回的路径不一样
几经波折终于搞定，感谢网上的大神们
下面贴出实现代码，安卓4.4以上或者以下系统都可用
p.s uri 解析代码的用了网上的源码，因为好像都是转载的，就不点赞原创者了
1. 打开图库获取图片
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_OPENABLE);
startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO); 2.重载Activity的onActivityResult（）方法裁剪图片并返回图片
private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 0x1112;
private static final int SET_PHOTO = 0x11113;
@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode,int resultCode,Intent data){
super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
switch (requestCode) {
//裁剪图片
case CROP_PHOTO:
if(data!=null){
Uri uri = data.getData();
this.startPhotoZoom(uri);
}
break;
//设定图片
case SET_PHOTO:
if(data!=null){
Bundle extras=data.getExtras();
if(extras!=null){
bmp_photo=extras.getParcelable("data");
this.imageView_photo_edit.setImageBitmap(bmp_photo);
}
}
break;
}
}
}
/*
* 裁剪头像
* */
public void startPhotoZoom(Uri uri)
{
if (uri == null)
{
Log.i("tag", "The uri is not exist.");
return ;
}
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");//裁剪的action
uri= ParseFilePath.getUri(this, uri);
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
// 设置裁剪
intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
// aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
// outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
intent.putExtra("outputX", 300);
intent.putExtra("outputY", 300);
intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
startActivityForResult(intent, SET_PHOTO);
} 3.区分Android系统版本，解析uri
若系统版本低于4.4，uri=data.getData()直接可用，4.4及以上要根据uri中的id来查询文件路径，然后自己构造新的uri
下图为安卓4.4调用图库访问图片的路径，默认返回的前缀为content:// ，最后的3A741是图片id
根据id我们转换查询后得到第二行的图片存储路径，然后返回图像
public class ParseFilePath {
final static boolean isKitKat = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.KITKAT;//系统版本是否高于4.4
/*
* 若系统版本低于4.4，返回原uri
* 若高于4.4，解析uri后返回
* */
public static Uri getUri(final Context context, final Uri uri){
if(isKitKat && context!=null && uri!=null){//系统版本高于4.4
String imagePath = ParseFilePath.getPath(context, uri);
return Uri.parse("file://" + imagePath);
}
else//系统版本低于4.4
return uri;
}
/*
* 解析uri并返回文件路径，String类型
* */
public static String getPath(final Context context, final Uri uri) {
// DocumentProvider
if (isKitKat && DocumentsContract.isDocumentUri(context, uri)) {
// ExternalStorageProvider
if (isExternalStorageDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
if ("primary".equalsIgnoreCase(type)) {
return Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/" + split[1];
}
// TODO handle non-primary volumes
}
// DownloadsProvider
else if (isDownloadsDocument(uri)) {
final String id = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final Uri contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
Uri.parse("content://downloads/public_downloads"), Long.valueOf(id));
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, null, null);
}
// MediaProvider
else if (isMediaDocument(uri)) {
final String docId = DocumentsContract.getDocumentId(uri);
final String[] split = docId.split(":");
final String type = split[0];
Uri contentUri = null;
if ("image".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("video".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Video.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
} else if ("audio".equals(type)) {
contentUri = MediaStore.Audio.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI;
}
final String selection = "_id=?";
final String[] selectionArgs = new String[] {
split[1]
};
return getDataColumn(context, contentUri, selection, selectionArgs);
}
}
// MediaStore (and general)
else if ("content".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
// Return the remote address
if (isGooglePhotosUri(uri))
return uri.getLastPathSegment();
return getDataColumn(context, uri, null, null);
}
// File
else if ("file".equalsIgnoreCase(uri.getScheme())) {
return uri.getPath();
}
return null;
}
/**
* Get the value of the data column for this Uri. This is useful for
* MediaStore Uris, and other file-based ContentProviders.
*
* @param context The context.
* @param uri The Uri to query.
* @param selection (Optional) Filter used in the query.
* @param selectionArgs (Optional) Selection arguments used in the query.
* @return The value of the _data column, which is typically a file path.
*/
public static String getDataColumn(Context context, Uri uri, String selection,
String[] selectionArgs) {
Cursor cursor = null;
final String column = "_data";
final String[] projection = {
column
};
try {
cursor = context.getContentResolver().query(uri, projection, selection, selectionArgs,
null);
if (cursor != null && cursor.moveToFirst()) {
final int index = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(column);
return cursor.getString(index);
}
} finally {
if (cursor != null)
cursor.close();
}
return null;
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is ExternalStorageProvider.
*/
public static boolean isExternalStorageDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.externalstorage.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is DownloadsProvider.
*/
public static boolean isDownloadsDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.downloads.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is MediaProvider.
*/
public static boolean isMediaDocument(Uri uri) {
return "com.android.providers.media.documents".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
/**
* @param uri The Uri to check.
* @return Whether the Uri authority is Google Photos.
*/
public static boolean isGooglePhotosUri(Uri uri) {
return "com.google.android.apps.photos.content".equals(uri.getAuthority());
}
}
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