Android-实现登录窗口(找回密码，随机验证码)

1. 结果展示

2. 从布局开始
新建一个Empty Activity,命名为Login,勾选Generate a Layout File和Launcher Activity。让其成为主活动。
布局开始前先会运用一些布局

• RadioGroup提供了一种多选一的选择模式
• Spinner 是android 系统下拉的一个控件
• checkbox 是一个复选框，选中再次点击它，即可取消选中
• stroke 就是边框编辑
• corners 是用来字义圆角的
  在drawable下编写一个正常的密码框命名为shape_edit_normal.xml，和一个被选中的密码框shape_edit_focus.xml。再编写一个两个合起来的edittext_selector.xml。还有复选框选中的xml命名为check_selector.xml。
  编写shape_edit_normal.xml
  新建一个drawable-hdpi,记得在里面添加光标，选择复选框时的图片和未选中复选框时的图片。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <solid android:color="#ffffff" />

    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#FFaaaaaa"/>

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="5dp"
        android:bottomRightRadius="5dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="5dp"
        android:topRightRadius="5dp"/>

    <padding
        android:bottom="2dp"
        android:left="2dp"
        android:right="2dp"
        android:top="2dp"/>
</shape>

编写shape_edit_focus.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<shape xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">

    <solid android:color="#ffffff" />

    <stroke
        android:width="1dp"
        android:color="#ff0000ff"/>

    <corners
        android:bottomLeftRadius="5dp"
        android:bottomRightRadius="5dp"
        android:topLeftRadius="5dp"
        android:topRightRadius="5dp"/>

    <padding
        android:bottom="2dp"
        android:left="2dp"
        android:right="2dp"
        android:top="2dp"/>
</shape>

编写edittext_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_focused="true" android:drawable="@drawable/shape_edit_focus"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/shape_edit_normal"/>
</selector>

编写check_selector.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
    <item android:state_checked="true" android:drawable="@drawable/check_choose"/>
    <item android:drawable="@drawable/check_unchoose"/>
</selector>

编写activity_login.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:padding="5dp">

    <RadioGroup
        android:id="@+id/group"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp"
        android:orientation="horizontal">
        
        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/button_pw"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:checked="true"
            android:layout_gravity="left|center"
            android:text="密码登录"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>

        <RadioButton
            android:id="@+id/button_ic"
            android:layout_width="0dp"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:checked="false"
            android:layout_gravity="left|center"
            android:text="验证码登录"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>
    </RadioGroup>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_1"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:text="　　我是："
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>
        
        <Spinner
            android:id="@+id/sp_1"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_1"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:spinnerMode="dialog"/>
    </RelativeLayout>
    
    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">
        
        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="手机号码："
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_phone"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_phone"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:background="@drawable/edittext_selector"
            android:hint="请输入手机号码"
            android:inputType="number"
            android:maxLength="11"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp">

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:text="登录密码："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp"/>
        
        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/tv_password">

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_password"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:gravity="left|center"
                android:background="@drawable/edittext_selector"
                android:text="请输入密码"
                android:inputType="numberPassword"
                android:maxLength="6"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
                android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
                android:textSize="17sp"/>

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/forget_password"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                android:text="忘记密码"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="17sp"/>
        </FrameLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <CheckBox
        android:id="@+id/ck_remember"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:button="@drawable/check_selector"
        android:checked="false"
        android:padding="10dp"
        android:text="记住密码"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="17sp"/>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/login"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="登录"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="22sp"/>
</LinearLayout>

新建一个Empty Activity,命名为login_forget。编写activity_login_forget.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:focusable="true"
    android:focusableInTouchMode="true"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:padding="5dp" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password_first"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="输入新密码："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_password_first"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_password_first"
            android:background="@drawable/edittext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请输入新密码"
            android:inputType="numberPassword"
            android:maxLength="11"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_password_second"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="确认新密码："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <EditText
            android:id="@+id/et_password_second"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
            android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_password_second"
            android:background="@drawable/edittext_selector"
            android:gravity="left|center"
            android:hint="请再次输入新密码"
            android:inputType="numberPassword"
            android:maxLength="11"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
            android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
            android:textSize="17sp" />
    </RelativeLayout>

    <RelativeLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="50dp" >

        <TextView
            android:id="@+id/tv_verifycode"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
            android:gravity="center"
            android:text="　　验证码："
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            android:textSize="17sp" />

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:layout_toRightOf="@+id/tv_verifycode" >

            <EditText
                android:id="@+id/et_verifycode"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_marginBottom="5dp"
                android:layout_marginTop="5dp"
                android:background="@drawable/edittext_selector"
                android:gravity="left|center"
                android:hint="请输入验证码"
                android:inputType="numberPassword"
                android:maxLength="6"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textColorHint="@color/grey"
                android:textCursorDrawable="@drawable/text_cursor"
                android:textSize="17sp" />

            <Button
                android:id="@+id/btn_verifycode"
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="match_parent"
                android:layout_gravity="right"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:text="获取验证码"
                android:textColor="@color/black"
                android:textSize="17sp" />
        </FrameLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/btn_confirm"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="确定"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="22sp" />
</LinearLayout>

在layout下新建两个xml，命名为item_select.xml,item_dropdown.xml。这是用户的下拉框布局。
编写item_select.xml

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="50dp"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="17sp"
    android:textColor="#0000ff" />

编写item_dropdown.xml

<TextView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="40dp"
    android:singleLine="true"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:textSize="17sp"
    android:textColor="#ff0000" />

整体文件如下图所示

3.最重要的环节编写主代码
编写Login.java

package com.example.login;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.text.Editable;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.TextWatcher;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Adapter;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.CheckBox;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.RadioButton;
import android.widget.RadioGroup;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;

public class Login extends AppCompatActivity implements OnClickListener{
    private RadioGroup group;
    private RadioButton button_pw;
    private RadioButton button_ic;
    private EditText et_phone;
    private EditText et_password;
    private TextView tv_phone;
    private TextView tv_password;
    private Button forget_button;
    private CheckBox ck_remember;

    private int mRequestCode=0; // 跳转页面时的请求代码
    private int mType=0; // 用户类型
    private boolean bRemember=false; // 是否记住密码
    private String mPassword="111111"; // 默认密码
    private String mVerifyCode; // 验证码
    private SharedPreferences mShare; // 声明一个共享参数对象

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login);
        group=findViewById(R.id.group);
        button_pw=findViewById(R.id.button_pw);
        button_ic=findViewById(R.id.button_ic);
        et_phone=findViewById(R.id.et_phone);
        et_password=findViewById(R.id.et_password);
        tv_phone=findViewById(R.id.tv_phone);
        tv_password=findViewById(R.id.tv_password);
        forget_button=findViewById(R.id.forget_password);
        ck_remember=findViewById(R.id.ck_remember);

        group.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new RadioListener());
        ck_remember.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new CheckListener());
        et_phone.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_phone));
        et_password.addTextChangedListener(new HideTextWatcher(et_password));
        forget_button.setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.login).setOnClickListener(this);
        initTypeSpinner();
        // 从share.xml中获取共享参数对象
        mShare=getSharedPreferences("share_login",MODE_PRIVATE);
        // 获取共享参数中保存的手机号码
        String phone=mShare.getString("phone","");
        // 获取共享参数中保存的密码
        String password=mShare.getString("password","");
        et_phone.setText(phone);// 给手机号码编辑框填写上次保存的手机号
        et_password.setText(password);// 给密码编辑框填写上次保存的密码
    }

    // 初始化用户类型的下拉框
    private void initTypeSpinner() {
        ArrayAdapter<String> typeAdapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,R.layout.item_select,typeArray);
        typeAdapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.item_dropdown);
        Spinner sp_1=findViewById(R.id.sp_1);
        sp_1.setPrompt("请选择用户类型");
        sp_1.setAdapter(typeAdapter);
        sp_1.setSelection(mType);
        sp_1.setOnItemSelectedListener(new TypeSelectedListener());
    }

    private String[] typeArray={"个人用户","公司用户"};
    // 定义用户类型的选择监听器
    class TypeSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener {
        public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) {
            mType = arg2;
        }

        public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {
        }
    }

    // 定义登录方式的单选监听器
    private class RadioListener implements RadioGroup.OnCheckedChangeListener{

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(RadioGroup group, int checkedId) {
            if(checkedId==R.id.button_pw){
                tv_password.setText("登录密码：");
                et_password.setHint("请输入密码");
                forget_button.setText("忘记密码");
                ck_remember.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }else if(checkedId==R.id.button_ic){
                tv_password.setText("　验证码：");
                et_password.setHint("请输入验证码");
                forget_button.setText("获取验证码");
                ck_remember.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
            }
        }
    }

    // 定义是否记住密码的勾选监听器
    private class CheckListener implements CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener{

        @Override
        public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {
            if(buttonView.getId()==R.id.ck_remember){
                bRemember=isChecked;
            }
        }
    }

    // 定义编辑框的文本变化监听器
    private class HideTextWatcher implements TextWatcher{
        private EditText mView;
        private int mMaxLength;
        private CharSequence mStr;

        public HideTextWatcher(EditText v) {
            super();
            mView = v;
            mMaxLength = ViewUtil.getMaxLength(v);
        }

        // 在编辑框的输入文本变化前触发
        @Override
        public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {
        }

        // 在编辑框的输入文本变化时触发
        @Override
        public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {
            mStr = s;
        }

        // 在编辑框的输入文本变化后触发
        @Override
        public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {
            if (TextUtils.isEmpty(mStr))
                return;
            // 手机号码输入达到11位，或者密码/验证码输入达到6位，都关闭输入法软键盘
            if ((mStr.length() == 11 && mMaxLength == 11) ||
                    (mStr.length() == 6 && mMaxLength == 6)) {
                ViewUtil.hideOneInputMethod(Login.this, mView);
            }

        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        String phone = et_phone.getText().toString();
        if (v.getId() == R.id.forget_password) { // 点击了“忘记密码”按钮
            if (phone.length() < 11) { // 手机号码不足11位
                Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的手机号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            if (button_pw.isChecked()) { // 选择了密码方式校验，此时要跳到找回密码页面
                Intent intent = new Intent(this, login_forget.class);
                // 携带手机号码跳转到找回密码页面
                intent.putExtra("phone", phone);
                startActivityForResult(intent, mRequestCode);
            }else if (button_ic.isChecked()) { // 选择了验证码方式校验，此时要生成六位随机数字验证码
                // 生成六位随机数字的验证码
                mVerifyCode = String.format("%06d", (int) (Math.random() * 1000000 % 1000000));
                // 弹出提醒对话框，提示用户六位验证码数字
                AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
                builder.setTitle("请记住验证码");
                builder.setMessage("手机号" + phone + "，本次验证码是" + mVerifyCode + "，请输入验证码");
                builder.setPositiveButton("好的", null);
                AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
                alert.show();
            }
        }else if (v.getId() == R.id.login) { // 点击了“登录”按钮
            if (phone.length() < 11) { // 手机号码不足11位
                Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的手机号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            if (button_pw.isChecked()) { // 密码方式校验
                if (!et_password.getText().toString().equals(mPassword)) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else { // 密码校验通过
                    loginSuccess(); // 提示用户登录成功
                }
            } else if (button_ic.isChecked()) { // 验证码方式校验
                if (!et_password.getText().toString().equals(mVerifyCode)) {
                    Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的验证码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } else { // 验证码校验通过
                    loginSuccess(); // 提示用户登录成功
                }
            }
        }
    }

    // 从后一个页面携带参数返回当前页面时触发
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        if (requestCode == mRequestCode && data != null) {
            // 用户密码已改为新密码，故更新密码变量
            mPassword = data.getStringExtra("new_password");
        }
    }

    // 从修改密码页面返回登录页面，要清空密码的输入框
    @Override
    protected void onRestart() {
        et_password.setText("");
        super.onRestart();
    }

    // 校验通过，登录成功
    private void loginSuccess() {
        String desc = String.format("您的手机号码是%s，类型是%s。恭喜你通过登录验证，点击“确定”按钮返回上个页面",
                et_phone.getText().toString(), typeArray[mType]);
        // 弹出提醒对话框，提示用户登录成功
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        builder.setTitle("登录成功");
        builder.setMessage(desc);
        builder.setPositiveButton("确定返回", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                finish();
            }
        });
        builder.setNegativeButton("我再看看", null);
        AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
        alert.show();
        // 如果勾选了“记住密码”，则把手机号码和密码都保存到共享参数中
        if (bRemember) {
            SharedPreferences.Editor editor = mShare.edit(); // 获得编辑器的对象
            editor.putString("phone", et_phone.getText().toString()); // 添加名叫phone的手机号码
            editor.putString("password", et_password.getText().toString()); // 添加名叫password的密码
            editor.commit(); // 提交编辑器中的修改
        }
    }

}

编写login_forget.java

package com.example.login;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class login_forget extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener {
    private EditText et_password_first;
    private EditText et_password_second;
    private EditText et_verifycode;
    private String mVerifyCode; // 验证码
    private String mPhone; // 手机号码

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_login_forget);
        et_password_first = findViewById(R.id.et_password_first);
        et_password_second = findViewById(R.id.et_password_second);
        et_verifycode = findViewById(R.id.et_verifycode);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_verifycode).setOnClickListener(this);
        findViewById(R.id.btn_confirm).setOnClickListener(this);
        // 从前一个页面获取要修改密码的手机号码
        mPhone = getIntent().getStringExtra("phone");
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View v) {
        if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_verifycode) { // 点击了“获取验证码”按钮
            if (mPhone == null || mPhone.length() < 11) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的手机号", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            // 生成六位随机数字的验证码
            mVerifyCode = String.format("%06d", (int) (Math.random() * 1000000 % 1000000));
            // 弹出提醒对话框，提示用户六位验证码数字
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
            builder.setTitle("请记住验证码");
            builder.setMessage("手机号" + mPhone + "，本次验证码是" + mVerifyCode + "，请输入验证码");
            builder.setPositiveButton("好的", null);
            AlertDialog alert = builder.create();
            alert.show();
        } else if (v.getId() == R.id.btn_confirm) { // 点击了“确定”按钮
            String password_first = et_password_first.getText().toString();
            String password_second = et_password_second.getText().toString();
            if (password_first.length() < 6 || password_second.length() < 6) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的新密码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            if (!password_first.equals(password_second)) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "两次输入的新密码不一致", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                return;
            }
            if (!et_verifycode.getText().toString().equals(mVerifyCode)) {
                Toast.makeText(this, "请输入正确的验证码", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            } else {
                Toast.makeText(this, "密码修改成功", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                // 把修改好的新密码返回给前一个页面
                Intent intent = new Intent();
                intent.putExtra("new_password", password_first);
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intent);
                finish();
            }
        }
    }
}

新建一个java class命名为ViewUtil

package com.example.login;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.text.InputFilter;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.inputmethod.InputMethodManager;
import android.widget.EditText;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

/**
 * Created by ouyangshen on 2017/9/24.
 */
public class ViewUtil {

    // 获取编辑框的最大长度，通过反射机制调用隐藏方法
    public static int getMaxLength(EditText et) {
        int length = 0;
        try {
            InputFilter[] inputFilters = et.getFilters();
            for (InputFilter filter : inputFilters) {
                Class<?> c = filter.getClass();
                if (c.getName().equals("android.text.InputFilter$LengthFilter")) {
                    Field[] f = c.getDeclaredFields();
                    for (Field field : f) {
                        if (field.getName().equals("mMax")) {
                            field.setAccessible(true);
                            length = (Integer) field.get(filter);
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return length;
    }

    public static void hideAllInputMethod(Activity act) {
        // 从系统服务中获取输入法管理器
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) act.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        if (imm.isActive()) { // 软键盘如果已经打开则关闭之
            imm.toggleSoftInput(0, InputMethodManager.HIDE_NOT_ALWAYS);
        }
    }

    public static void hideOneInputMethod(Activity act, View v) {
        // 从系统服务中获取输入法管理器
        InputMethodManager imm = (InputMethodManager) act.getSystemService(Context.INPUT_METHOD_SERVICE);
        // 关闭屏幕上的输入法软键盘
        imm.hideSoftInputFromWindow(v.getWindowToken(), 0);
    }

}