SSM 整合文档（xml+注解）

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 15:30:52 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-08-14 15:30:52 发布

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分类专栏： ssm 文章标签： spring java

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/He13484422703/article/details/106553171

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文章目录

1.配置说明
2.开始整合
这里也就算配置完了，还有一些问题等我整理出来再来分享

1.配置说明

本次整合采用的编程工具为——————Idea2020.1
maven————————————————3.5
jdk————————————————1.8
Tomcat————————————8.5
spring和springMVc以及MyBatis版本请在pom.xml查看
采用xml+注解的方式进行整合

2.开始整合

2.1 建立数据库

create   database ssmbuild;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `books`;
CREATE TABLE `books`  (
  `bookID` int(10) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT COMMENT '书id',
  `bookName` varchar(100) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '书名',
  `bookCounts` int(11) NOT NULL COMMENT '数量',
  `detail` varchar(200) CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci NOT NULL COMMENT '描述',
  INDEX `bookID`(`bookID`) USING BTREE
) ENGINE = InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT = 5 CHARACTER SET = utf8 COLLATE = utf8_general_ci ROW_FORMAT = Dynamic;

-- ----------------------------
-- Records of books
-- ----------------------------
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (1, 'Java', 1, '从入门到放弃');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (2, 'MySQL', 3, '从删库到跑路');
INSERT INTO `books` VALUES (4, 'MySQL', 1, '从删库到跑路');

2.2 环境配置搭建

1.首先用Idea建立一个Maven工程，注意：此工程为webApp工程
2.配置pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>ssm</artifactId>
    <packaging>pom</packaging>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <modules>
        <module>ssm_note</module>
        <module>ssm_how2j</module>
    </modules>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.11</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.17</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--数据库驱动-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 数据库连接池 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.mchange</groupId>
            <artifactId>c3p0</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Servlet - JSP -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
            <version>1.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Mybatis-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!--Spring-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.9.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 自动生成get  set 的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.6</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 转json -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
            <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
            <version>2.11.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 阿里爸爸转json的包 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.60</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.properties</include>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>false</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>

</project>

2.3配置web.xml

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC
        "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"
        "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd" >
<web-app version="2.4" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd">
  <display-name>Archetype Created Web Application</display-name>

  <!-- 在服务器启动的时候  加载ApplicationContext.xml -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:ApplicationContext.xml</param-value>
  </context-param>

  <!--因为配置springmvc的servlet的时候，使用的路径是"/"，导致静态资源在默认情况下不能访问，所以要加上这一段，允许访问jpg。 并且必须加在springmvc的servlet之前
如果你配置spring-mvc使用的路径是/*.do，就不会有这个问题了。 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:springmvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <!--  解决中文乱码 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

2.4 建立包

1.建立实体类包

package com.xiaohe.pojo;
import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.NoArgsConstructor;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
@NoArgsConstructor
/**
 * 实体类 使用lombok自动生成get set
 */
@Component
public class User {
    private  int bookId;
    private  String bookName;
    private int bookCounts;
    private String detail;
}

2.建立 dao 层包 (接口)

package com.xiaohe.dao;
import com.xiaohe.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Repository;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestPart;
import java.util.List;

@Repository
public interface IUserDao {
    //查询
    @Select("select * from books")
    public List<User> finAll();
    //保存
    @Select("insert into books(bookName.bookCounts,detail) values (#{bookName},#{bookCounts},#{detail})")
    public int finSave(User user);
}

3.建立 service层包 (根据实现接口类自动推断接口怎么写)

package com.xiaohe.service.Impl;
import com.xiaohe.dao.IUserDao;
import com.xiaohe.pojo.User;
import com.xiaohe.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import java.util.List;

@Service
public class UserServiceImpl implements IUserService {

    @Autowired
    IUserDao userDao;

    @Override
    public List<User> finAll() {
        System.out.println("查询方法——————————service");
        System.out.println(userDao.finAll());
        return   userDao.finAll();
    }
    @Override
    public int finSave(User user) {
        System.out.println("保存方法——————————service");
        return 0;
    }
}

4.建立 controller层包

package com.xiaohe.controller;


import com.xiaohe.pojo.User;
import com.xiaohe.service.IUserService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import java.util.List;
@RestController
public class UserController {
    @Autowired
    private IUserService userService;

    @ResponseBody
    @RequestMapping("/list")
    public List<User> list(){
        System.out.println("控制层");
        System.out.println(userService.finAll());
        return userService.finAll();
    }
}

2.5 配置resources资源

1.配置ApplicationContext.xml (spring)

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
       xmlns:contet="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd">
    <!-- 开启注解扫描 -->
    <contet:component-scan base-package="com.xiaohe">
        <!-- 配置那些注解不扫描 -->
        <context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </contet:component-scan>

    <!-- 1.关联数据库文件 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:database.properties"/>
    <!-- 2.数据库连接池 -->
    <!--数据库连接池
        dbcp 半自动化操作 不能自动连接
        c3p0 自动化操作（自动的加载配置文件 并且设置到对象里面）
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
        <!-- 配置连接池属性 -->
        <property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
        <property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
        <property name="user" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
        <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>

        <!-- c3p0连接池的私有属性 -->
        <property name="maxPoolSize" value="30"/>
        <property name="minPoolSize" value="10"/>
        <!-- 关闭连接后不自动commit -->
        <property name="autoCommitOnClose" value="false"/>
        <!-- 获取连接超时时间 -->
        <property name="checkoutTimeout" value="10000"/>
        <!-- 当获取连接失败重试次数 -->
        <property name="acquireRetryAttempts" value="2"/>
    </bean>

    <!-- 配置sqlsessionfactory-->
    <bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
    </bean>
    <!-- 配置扫描Dao接口包，动态实现Dao接口注入到spring容器中 -->
    <bean id="mpperScanner"  class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
        <!-- 给出需要扫描Dao接口包 -->
        <property name="basePackage" value="com.xiaohe.dao"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

2.配置springmvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd">

    <!-- 自动扫描  支持注解的ioc   -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xiaohe">
        <context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
    </context:component-scan>

    <!-- Spring MVC不处理静态资源 -->
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />

    <!-- 支持mvc注解驱动 -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven />
    <!-- json中文编码处理-->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters register-defaults="true">
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
                <constructor-arg value="UTF-8"/>
            </bean>
            <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.MappingJackson2HttpMessageConverter">
                <property name="objectMapper">
                    <bean class="org.springframework.http.converter.json.Jackson2ObjectMapperFactoryBean">
                        <property name="failOnEmptyBeans" value="false"/>
                    </bean>
                </property>
            </bean>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 视图解析器 -->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="internalResourceViewResolver">
        <!-- 前缀 -->
        <property name="prefix" value="/"></property>
        <!-- 后缀 -->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
    </bean>
</beans>

3.配置database.properties (连接数据库的信息在这里可以修改连接sql的密码和数据库名)

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmbuild?useSSL=true&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

4.配置log4j.properties (日志不想配置也可以不过建议配置上)

### direct log messages to stdout ###
log4j.appender.stdout=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.stdout.Target=System.err
log4j.appender.stdout.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.stdout.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### direct messages to file mylog.log ###
log4j.appender.file=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.file.File=c:\mylog.log
log4j.appender.file.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.file.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ABSOLUTE} %5p %c{1}:%L - %m%n
### set log levels - for more verbose logging change 'info' to 'debug' ###
log4j.rootLogger=info, stdout

5.说明

为什么没有MyBatis.xml?
因为整合的时候交给spring的bean管理了，所有我们不需要配置Mybatis.xml

2.6 webApp 前端页面配置使用ajax+json

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<table width="80%" align="center">
    <tr>
        <td>书名</td>
        <td>数量</td>
        <td>价格</td>
    </tr>
    <tbody id="content">
    </tbody>
</table>
<!-- 在线导入 -->
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.0.0.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {
        $(document).ready(function(){
            alert(1)
            $.post("/list", function (data) {
                console.log(data)
                console.log(data.length)
                var html = "";
                for (var i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
                    html += "<tr>" +
                        "<td>" + data[i].bookName + "</td>" +
                        "<td>" + data[i].bookCounts + "</td>" +
                        "<td>" + data[i].detail + "</td>" +
                        "</tr>"
                }
                $("#content").html(html);
            });
        });
    });
</script>
</body>
</html>