SPRINGBOOT redis cache TTL 配置多缓存解决

SPRINGBOOT 缓存的 TTL

Spring为了兼容多Cache，注解@Cacheable没有直接TTL参数。

1. springboot 配置文件可以全局配置TTL
2. 可以用@CacheEvict配合@Schedule清理
3. 可以自定义RedisCacheManage，指定TTL

配置多个RedisCacheManage解决方案

可以简单配置2个redis cache，一个指定固定TTL，一个长期缓存。
不废话，上代码。如果需要和其他系统公用缓存，用Jackson的RedisSerializer，这里直接jdk的序列化。

@Configuration
public class CacheConfig {
    @Bean
    public RedisTemplate<String, Object> redisTemplate(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisTemplate<String, Object> template = new RedisTemplate<>();
        template.setConnectionFactory(factory);
        template.setKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashKeySerializer(new StringRedisSerializer());
        template.setValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        template.setHashValueSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer());
        return template;
    }

    @Bean(name = "RedisCacheManagerWithTTL")
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManagerWithTTL(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .entryTtl(Duration.ofMinutes(2))
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer()))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder.fromConnectionFactory(factory);
        return builder.transactionAware().cacheDefaults(config).build();
    }

    @Bean
    @Primary
    public RedisCacheManager cacheManager(RedisConnectionFactory factory) {
        RedisCacheConfiguration config = RedisCacheConfiguration.defaultCacheConfig()
                .serializeKeysWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new StringRedisSerializer()))
                .serializeValuesWith(RedisSerializationContext.SerializationPair.fromSerializer(new JdkSerializationRedisSerializer()))
                .disableCachingNullValues();
        RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder builder = RedisCacheManager.RedisCacheManagerBuilder.fromConnectionFactory(factory);
        return builder.transactionAware().cacheDefaults(config).build();
    }

}

使用

如果需要TTL，使用注解

@Cacheable(cacheNames = "YOUR:CACHE:NAME", cacheManager = "RedisCacheManagerWithTTL")

或者类上使用

@CacheConfig(cacheManager = "RedisCacheManagerWithTTL")

需要长期存储的，使用 默认cacheManager即可。