IOS8 新增UIAlertController类

        IOS8  新增了UIAlertController 类，将原先的两个类 UIAlertView 和 UIActionSheet 封装到新类 UIAlertController 中（即被弃用了）。通过属性新类 UIAlertController 中的UIAlertControllerStyle 属性（UIAlertControllerStyleAlert｜UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet）来区分这两个控件样式的使用。如果需要 AlertView 弹窗样式就将属性设置为UIAlertControllerStyle ＝ UIAlertControllerStyleAlert，如果需要 ActionSheet 样式则用 UIAlertControllerStyle ＝UIAlertControllerStyleActionSheet 。

       前一段时间，项目适配 IOS8 的时候，做了ActionSheet 的适配。因为，我们大多都会将 UIActionSheet 和 UIPickerView 配合使用，即将 UIPickerView 添加到 UIActionSheet 中，自定义一个UIPickerView 的弹窗选择控件。效果如下图：点击视图中的按钮后，从视图底部弹出一个日期选择框（UIPickerView）。将 UIPickerView 添加到 UIActionSheet 中，这样做的目的就是可以刚刚利用原先 UIActionSheet 的底部弹窗效果和附带的灰色蒙板视图。

      

（由于最近较忙，代码写的和整理的有点乱）

按照原先的对这个封装类 UIMenuSheet 的写法是这样的。

//
//  UIMenuSheet.h
//  AiCai
//
//  Created by  on 12-3-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 www.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "UIPopMenu.h"

@interface UIMenuSheet : UIActionSheet<UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource> 
{
    UIPickerView		*myPickerView;//放在ActionSheet中PickerView
    NSArray			*pickerViewArray;//PickerView中的选项数据数组，初始化时由外部调用者赋值
    id delegateMenu;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView *myPickerView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *pickerViewArray;
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<UIPopMenuDelegate> delegateMenu;

//初始化方法
-(id)initWithHeight:(float)height WithSheetTitle:(NSString*)title;


@end

//
//  UIMenuSheet.m
//  AiCai
//
//  Created by  on 12-3-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 www.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIMenuSheet.h"

@implementation UIMenuSheet
@synthesize myPickerView;
@synthesize pickerViewArray;
@synthesize delegateMenu;

-(id)initWithHeight:(float)height WithSheetTitle:(NSString*)title
{
	self = [super init];
    
    if (self) 
	{
		int theight = height - 40;
		int btnnum = theight/50;
		for(int i=0; i<btnnum; i++)
		{
			[self addButtonWithTitle:@" "];
		}
    
        UIView  *view= [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, height)];
		view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
		[self addSubview:view];
        [view release];
        
        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_bg.png"]];
        imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44);
        [self addSubview:imageView];
        [imageView release];
        
        myPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, height-44)];
        myPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;	
        myPickerView.delegate = self;
        myPickerView.dataSource = self;
        myPickerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self addSubview:myPickerView];
        
        UIButton *btnCancel=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [btnCancel setFrame:CGRectMake(20, 4, 76, 35)];
        [btnCancel setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnCancel setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        //btnHelp.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
//        [btnCancel setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_btn.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnCancel addTarget:self action:@selector(OnCancel) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self addSubview:btnCancel];
        
        UIButton *btnOK=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [btnOK setFrame:CGRectMake(224, 4, 76, 35)];
        [btnOK setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnOK setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//        [btnOK setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_btn.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnOK addTarget:self action:@selector(OnOK) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self addSubview:btnOK];
        
    }
    return self;
}
-(void) OnOK
{
    int selectRow = [myPickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
    //[pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:selectRow];
    if ([delegateMenu respondsToSelector:@selector(didSelectRow:string:)]) {
        [delegateMenu didSelectRow:selectRow string: [pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:selectRow]];
    }

	[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:selectRow animated:YES];
}
-(void) OnCancel
{
    if ([delegateMenu respondsToSelector:@selector(cancelSelectRow)]) {
        [delegateMenu cancelSelectRow];
    }
	[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
-(void)dealloc
{
    [myPickerView release];
    [pickerViewArray release];
	[super dealloc];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark UIPickerViewDataSource

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{	
	return [pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:row];
}


- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
	return [pickerViewArray count];
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
	return 1;
}

@end

      但是在ios8 下，这样做是看不到效果的。于是，又在这个 UIMenuSheet 类中加入适配ios 8 的新类 UIMenuSheet_I8 。 新类的代码如下：

//
//  UIMenuSheet.h
//  AiCai
//
//  Created by  on 12-3-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 www.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "UIPopMenu.h"

@interface UIMenuSheet : UIActionSheet<UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource> 
{
    UIPickerView		*myPickerView;
    NSArray				*pickerViewArray;
    id delegateMenu;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView *myPickerView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *pickerViewArray;
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<UIPopMenuDelegate> delegateMenu;

-(id)initWithHeight:(float)height WithSheetTitle:(NSString*)title;


@end

//适配ios8  UIAlertViewController
@interface UIMenuSheet_I8 : UIAlertController<UIPickerViewDelegate, UIPickerViewDataSource>
{
    UIPickerView		*myPickerView;
    NSArray				*pickerViewArray;
    id delegateMenu;
}

@property (nonatomic, retain) UIPickerView *myPickerView;
@property (nonatomic, retain) NSArray *pickerViewArray;
@property (nonatomic, assign) id<UIPopMenuDelegate> delegateMenu;

-(id)initWithHeight:(float)height WithSheetTitle:(NSString*)title;


@end

//
//  UIMenuSheet.m
//  AiCai
//
//  Created by  on 12-3-29.
//  Copyright (c) 2012年 www.AiCai.com. All rights reserved.
//

#import "UIMenuSheet.h"

@implementation UIMenuSheet
@synthesize myPickerView;
@synthesize pickerViewArray;
@synthesize delegateMenu;

-(id)initWithHeight:(float)height WithSheetTitle:(NSString*)title
{
	self = [super init];
    
    if (self) 
	{
		int theight = height - 40;
		int btnnum = theight/50;
		for(int i=0; i<btnnum; i++)
		{
			[self addButtonWithTitle:@" "];
		}
    
        UIView  *view= [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, height)];
		view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
		[self addSubview:view];
        [view release];
        
        UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_bg.png"]];
        imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 320, 44);
        [self addSubview:imageView];
        [imageView release];
        
        myPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 320, height-44)];
        myPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;	
        myPickerView.delegate = self;
        myPickerView.dataSource = self;
        myPickerView.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
        [self addSubview:myPickerView];
        
        UIButton *btnCancel=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [btnCancel setFrame:CGRectMake(20, 4, 76, 35)];
        [btnCancel setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnCancel setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        //btnHelp.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
//        [btnCancel setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_btn.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnCancel addTarget:self action:@selector(OnCancel) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self addSubview:btnCancel];
        
        UIButton *btnOK=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
        [btnOK setFrame:CGRectMake(224, 4, 76, 35)];
        [btnOK setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnOK setTitleColor:[UIColor blueColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
//        [btnOK setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_btn.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btnOK addTarget:self action:@selector(OnOK) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        [self addSubview:btnOK];
        
    }
    return self;
}
-(void) OnOK
{
    int selectRow = [myPickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
    //[pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:selectRow];
    if ([delegateMenu respondsToSelector:@selector(didSelectRow:string:)]) {
        [delegateMenu didSelectRow:selectRow string: [pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:selectRow]];
    }

	[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:selectRow animated:YES];
}
-(void) OnCancel
{
    if ([delegateMenu respondsToSelector:@selector(cancelSelectRow)]) {
        [delegateMenu cancelSelectRow];
    }
	[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
}
-(void)dealloc
{
    [myPickerView release];
    [pickerViewArray release];
	[super dealloc];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark UIPickerViewDataSource

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{	
	return [pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:row];
}


- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
	return [pickerViewArray count];
}

- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
	return 1;
}

@end

@implementation UIMenuSheet_I8
@synthesize myPickerView;
@synthesize pickerViewArray;
@synthesize delegateMenu;

-(id)initWithHeight:(float)height WithSheetTitle:(NSString*)title
{
    self = [super init];
    
    if (self)
    {
        int theight = height - 40;
        int btnnum = theight/50;
        for(int i=0; i<btnnum; i++)
        {
  //这里的 UIAlertAction 相当于原先 UIActionSheet 中调用 addButtonWithTitle: 方法中的占位 Button。UIAlertAction使用block语法
  UIAlertAction *action = [UIAlertAction actionWithTitle:@"1" style:UIAlertActionStyleDestructive handler:^(UIAlertAction *action) {
            }];
            [self addAction:action];
        }
        
                UIView  *view= [[UIView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width-16, height)];
                view.backgroundColor = [UIColor groupTableViewBackgroundColor];
                [self.view addSubview:view];
        
                UIImageView *imageView = [[UIImageView alloc] initWithImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_bg.png"]];
                imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, self.view.frame.size.width-16, 44);
                [self.view addSubview:imageView];
                [imageView release];
        
                myPickerView = [[UIPickerView alloc] initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 44, 272, height-44)];
                myPickerView.showsSelectionIndicator = YES;
                myPickerView.delegate = self;
                myPickerView.dataSource = self;
                [self.view addSubview:myPickerView];
        
                UIButton *btnCancel=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
                [btnCancel setFrame:CGRectMake(10, 4, 76, 35)];
                [btnCancel setTitle:@"取消" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
                [btnCancel setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
                //btnHelp.backgroundColor=[UIColor clearColor];
                [btnCancel setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_btn.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
                [btnCancel addTarget:self action:@selector(OnCancel) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
                [self.view addSubview:btnCancel];
        
                UIButton *btnOK=[UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeCustom];
                [btnOK setFrame:CGRectMake(220, 4, 76, 35)];
                [btnOK setTitle:@"确定" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
                [btnOK setTitleColor:[UIColor blackColor] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
                [btnOK setBackgroundImage:[UIImage imageNamed:@"c_select_time_btn.png"] forState:UIControlStateNormal];
                [btnOK addTarget:self action:@selector(OnOK) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
                [self.view addSubview:btnOK];
        
    }
    return self;
}

-(void) OnOK
{
    int selectRow = [myPickerView selectedRowInComponent:0];
    //[pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:selectRow];
    if ([delegateMenu respondsToSelector:@selector(didSelectRow:string:)]) {
        [delegateMenu didSelectRow:selectRow string: [pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:selectRow]];
    }
    
    //[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:selectRow animated:YES];
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
-(void) OnCancel
{
    //[self dismissWithClickedButtonIndex:0 animated:YES];
    [self dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:nil];
}
-(void)dealloc
{
    [myPickerView release];
    [pickerViewArray release];
    [super dealloc];
}

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark UIPickerViewDataSource

- (NSString *)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView titleForRow:(NSInteger)row forComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return [pickerViewArray objectAtIndex:row];
}


- (NSInteger)pickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView numberOfRowsInComponent:(NSInteger)component
{
    return [pickerViewArray count];
}


- (NSInteger)numberOfComponentsInPickerView:(UIPickerView *)pickerView
{
    return 1;
}

@end

  使用的时候，当点击按钮的时候，只要判断当前系统的版本号，然后加载对应的类就可以实现原先的效果了。

-(IBAction) chooseTime{
//改变按钮背景图片

 if(IOS_VERSION<8.0){
        UIMenuSheet* sheet = [[UIMenuSheet alloc] initWithHeight:284.0f WithSheetTitle:@"选择查询期限"];
        sheet.pickerViewArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"今天",@"一周",@"一个月",@"三个月",nil];
        sheet.delegateMenu = self;
        //iOS8 之前使用 UIActionSheet 中的 showInView 方法展现视图
        [sheet showInView:self.view];
        [sheet release];
    }
    else
    {
        
        UIMenuSheet_I8* sheet = [[UIMenuSheet_I8 alloc] initWithHeight:284.0f WithSheetTitle:@"选择查询期限"];
        sheet.pickerViewArray = [NSArray arrayWithObjects:@"今天",@"一周",@"一个月",@"三个月",nil];
        sheet.delegateMenu = self;        
        //iOS8 之后使用 presentViewController 方法推出视图      
        [self presentViewController:sheet animated:YES completion:nil];
        [sheet release];
    }
  
}