Shiro实现授权

Healerjy

于 2023-05-19 00:57:05 发布

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文章标签： java spring mybatis

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Healerjy/article/details/130755583

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文章介绍了如何在SpringBoot应用中使用ApacheShiro进行用户授权。主要步骤包括在数据库的user表中添加perm字段，修改实体类、mapper、service和controller接口，编写Shiro配置类，设置过滤器链，创建自定义的Realm类进行认证和授权。测试部分展示了根据用户权限判断访问权限。

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1、Shiro实现授权

实现步骤：

在数据库的user表中添加perm字段用于权限的判断

在这里插入图片描述

修改实体类 mapper、service、controller接口同上

编写shiro配置类

package com.gjy.config;

import org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean;
import org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.Map;

@Configuration
public class ShiroConfig {
    //ShiroFilterFactoryBean  3
    @Bean
    public ShiroFilterFactoryBean shiroFilterFactoryBean(@Qualifier("securityManager") DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager) {
        ShiroFilterFactoryBean bean = new ShiroFilterFactoryBean();
        //设置安全管理器
        bean.setSecurityManager(securityManager);

        //添加shiro的内置过滤器
        /*
           anon:无需认证就可以访问
           authc:必须认证才能访问
           user:必须拥有记住我功能才能用
           perms:拥有对某个资源的权限才能访问
           role:拥有对某个角色的权限才能访问
         */
        Map<String, String> filterMap = new LinkedHashMap<>();
        //授权， 正常情况下，没有授权会跳到未授权页面
        filterMap.put("/user/add","perms[user:add]");
        filterMap.put("/user/update","perms[user:update]");

        filterMap.put("/user/*", "authc");

        bean.setFilterChainDefinitionMap(filterMap);
        bean.setLoginUrl("/toLogin");//设置登录请求
        bean.setUnauthorizedUrl("/unauthorized");//设置未授权请求
        return bean;
    }

    //DefaultWebSecurityManager  2
    @Bean(name = "securityManager")
    public DefaultWebSecurityManager defaultWebSecurityManager(@Qualifier("userRealm") UserRealm userRealm) {
        DefaultWebSecurityManager securityManager = new DefaultWebSecurityManager();
        //关联userRealm
        securityManager.setRealm(userRealm);
        return securityManager;
    }

    //创建realm对象    1
    @Bean(name = "userRealm")
    public UserRealm userRealm() {
        return new UserRealm();
    }
}

编写Realm类

package com.gjy.config;

import com.gjy.pojo.User;
import com.gjy.service.UserService;
import org.apache.shiro.SecurityUtils;
import org.apache.shiro.authc.*;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.AuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.authz.SimpleAuthorizationInfo;
import org.apache.shiro.realm.AuthorizingRealm;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.PrincipalCollection;
import org.apache.shiro.subject.Subject;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;

//自定义的realm     extends AuthorizingRealm
public class UserRealm extends AuthorizingRealm {
    @Autowired
    UserService userService;

    //授权
    @Override
    protected AuthorizationInfo doGetAuthorizationInfo(PrincipalCollection principalCollection) {
        System.out.println("执行了=》授权doGetAuthorizationInfo");
        //为用户进行授权
        SimpleAuthorizationInfo info = new SimpleAuthorizationInfo();

        //获取当前登录的对象
        Subject subject = SecurityUtils.getSubject();
        User currentUser = (User) subject.getPrincipal();//获取当前user对象
        //设置当前用户的权限
        info.addStringPermission(currentUser.getPerm());
        //return info
        return info;
    }

    //认证
    @Override
    protected AuthenticationInfo doGetAuthenticationInfo(AuthenticationToken authenticationToken) throws AuthenticationException {
        System.out.println("执行了=》认证doGetAuthorizationInfo");

        UsernamePasswordToken usernamePasswordToken = (UsernamePasswordToken) authenticationToken;
        //连接真实的数据库
        User user = userService.queryUserByName(usernamePasswordToken.getUsername());
        if (user == null) {
            return null;//UnknownAccountException
        }
        //密码认证，shiro来做
        //可以对密码进行加密: MD5加密  MD5盐值加密
        return new SimpleAuthenticationInfo(user, user.getPwd(), "");
    }
}