Java基础练习--数组 统计字符串的个数

@Test
    //输入一行字符，分别统计其英文大小写字母，数字，其他字符
    public void test15(){
       // String str = "45zxcASD *&…^%234";//字符串
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        System.out.println("请输入一行字符串：");
       // String str = scanner.next();//缺点是不能读入空格
        String str = scanner.nextLine();//可以读入空格了
        System.out.println(str);
        char[] chars = str.toCharArray();//把字符串转换成字符数组[4, 5, z, x, c, A, S, D,  , *, &, …, ^, %, 2, 3, 4]
        int countCapitalLetter = 0;
        int countSmallLetter = 0;
        int countNum = 0;
        int countOther = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < chars.length; i++) {
            if(chars[i] >= 'A' && chars[i] <='Z'){
                countCapitalLetter++;
            }else if(chars[i] >= 'a' && chars[i] <= 'z'){
                countSmallLetter++;
            }else if(chars[i] >= '0' && chars[i] <= '9'){
                countNum++;
            }else{
                countOther++;
            }

        }
        System.out.println("大写字母个数：" +countCapitalLetter);
        System.out.println("小写字母个数：" +countSmallLetter);
        System.out.println("数字个数：" +countNum);
        System.out.println("其他字符个数：" +countOther);
    }