Java 深入学习（25） —— 注册工厂

Factory.java

package com.test.class_obj;

public interface Factory<T> {
    T create();
}

RegisteredFactories.java

package com.test.class_obj;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Random;

public class RegisteredFactories {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
            System.out.println(Part.createRandom());
    }
}


class Part {
    public String toString() {
        return getClass().getSimpleName();
    }

    static List<Factory<? extends Part>> partFactories = new ArrayList<>();

    static {
        // Collections.addAll() gives an "unchecked generic
        // array creation ... for varargs parameter" warning.
        partFactories.add(new FuelFilter.Factory());
        partFactories.add(new AirFilter.Factory());
        partFactories.add(new CabinAirFilter.Factory());
    }

    private static Random rand = new Random(47);

    public static Part createRandom() {
        int n = rand.nextInt(partFactories.size());
        return partFactories.get(n).create();
    }
}

class Filter extends Part {
}

class FuelFilter extends Filter {
    public static class Factory implements com.test.class_obj.Factory<FuelFilter> {
        public FuelFilter create() {
            return new FuelFilter();
        }
    }
}

class AirFilter extends Filter {
    public static class Factory implements com.test.class_obj.Factory<AirFilter> {
        public AirFilter create() {
            return new AirFilter();
        }
    }
}

class CabinAirFilter extends Filter {
    public static class Factory implements com.test.class_obj.Factory<CabinAirFilter> {
        public CabinAirFilter create() {
            return new CabinAirFilter();
        }
    }
}

工厂方法可以被多态的调用，从而创建恰当类型的对象

泛型参数 T，使得 create() 可以在每种 Factory 实现中返回不同的类型