ABAP - Function ALV 06 红绿黄灯

• 实际开发中会有一些需求要求添加红绿黄灯列，例如ALV中交货单是否已完成拣配、未拣配、未完成拣配等状态进行红绿灯的显示，以求达到ALV简洁明了的目的，显示效果如下图所示。

•  完成这一功能只需要在结构定义时添加一个字段然后赋值即可。字段类型参考ICONNAME。

TYPES:BEGIN OF ty_data,
        light  TYPE iconname,        
      END OF ty_data.

DATA gw_data TYPE ty_data.

gw_data-light =  icon_red_light.    "表示红灯

gw_data-light =  ICON_yellow_LIGHT. "表示黄灯

gw_data-light =  ICON_green_LIGHT.  "表示绿灯
 

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• 完整代码

TYPES:BEGIN OF ty_data,
        sel    TYPE char1,
        light  TYPE iconname,
        name   TYPE char10,
        score  TYPE p LENGTH 2 DECIMALS 1,
        remark TYPE c LENGTH 20,
      END OF ty_data.

DATA gt_data TYPE TABLE OF ty_data.
DATA gw_data TYPE ty_data.

** Layout  变量定义
DATA gs_layout   TYPE lvc_s_layo.

** Fieldcat 变量定义
DATA:gt_fieldcat TYPE lvc_t_fcat,
     gs_fieldcat LIKE LINE OF gt_fieldcat.

** FieldCat的宏
DATA gv_pos TYPE i.

DEFINE %%add_fieldcat.
  gv_pos = gv_pos + 1.
  gs_fieldcat-col_pos = gv_pos.
  gs_fieldcat-fieldname = &1.
  gs_fieldcat-scrtext_m = &2.

  CASE &1.
    WHEN 'SEL'.
      gs_fieldcat-checkbox = 'X'. "当做选择框显示
      gs_fieldcat-edit     = 'X'. "该字段可以编辑
  ENDCASE.

  APPEND gs_fieldcat TO gt_fieldcat.CLEAR gs_fieldcat.
END-OF-DEFINITION.

START-OF-SELECTION.

  PERFORM get_data.
  PERFORM dis_falv.

FORM get_data.
  gt_data[] = VALUE #(
                     ( sel = '' light = '' name = 'TOM'    score = '58')
                     ( sel = '' light = '' name = 'JEERY'  score = '98')
                     ( sel = '' light = '' name = 'MASTER' score = '68')
                   ).

  LOOP AT gt_data INTO gw_data.
    IF gw_data-score < 60.
      gw_data-light =  icon_red_light.
      gw_data-remark = '不及格'.
    ELSEIF gw_data-score >= 60 AND  gw_data-score < 85.
      gw_data-light =  ICON_yellow_LIGHT.
      gw_data-remark = '良好'.
    ELSEIF gw_data-score >= 85.
      gw_data-light =  ICON_green_LIGHT.
      gw_data-remark = '优秀'.
    ENDIF.
    MODIFY gt_data FROM gw_data.
  ENDLOOP.
ENDFORM.

FORM dis_falv.
** Fieldcat字段映射处理
  %%add_fieldcat:'SEL'      '选择',  "( 前面字段值不可变 后面字段描述可变 每一行都是)
                 'LIGHT'    '状态',
                 'REMARK'   '备注',
                 'NAME'     '姓名',
                 'SCORE'    '分数'.

** Layout布局处理
  gs_layout-cwidth_opt = 'X'.     "自动优化列宽 （可以使用**在一行代码面前注释掉 看看ALV会有什么效果）
  gs_layout-zebra = 'X'.          "斑马纹输出

** 调用FunctionALV需要传入的参数：展示数据，FieldCat，Layout，Status
  CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY_LVC'
    EXPORTING
      i_callback_program       = sy-repid
      i_callback_pf_status_set = 'FRM_SET_STATUS'
      is_layout_lvc            = gs_layout
      it_fieldcat_lvc          = gt_fieldcat
    TABLES
      t_outtab                 = gt_data[]
    EXCEPTIONS
      program_error            = 1
      OTHERS                   = 2.
ENDFORM.

FORM frm_set_status USING p_extab TYPE slis_t_extab.
  SET PF-STATUS 'STANDARD'.
ENDFORM.