ABAP - OOALV 用户交互事件

• 当用户要根据ALV进行某些功能操作比如打印表单时，OOALV标准按钮无法满足用户需求的时候，就要用到自定义按钮来实现了。
• 思路：在OOALV增加一个自定义按钮，类CL_GUI_ALV_GRID提供了内置事件toolbar来完成，通过自定义按钮的命令码实现OOALV联动，类CL_GUI_ALV_GRID提供了内置事件user_command来完成。
• 实现步骤：

1. 增加自定义按钮:

   CLASS cl_event DEFINITION.
     PUBLIC SECTION.
       METHODS handle_toolbar FOR EVENT toolbar
         OF cl_gui_alv_grid
         IMPORTING e_object
                   e_interactive.
   ENDCLASS.
   
   
   CLASS cl_event IMPLEMENTATION.
     METHOD handle_toolbar.
       DATA ls_button TYPE stb_button.
       CLEAR:ls_button.
   
       ls_button-function  = 'PRINT'.        "功能码
       ls_button-text      = '打印成绩单'.   "文本描述
       ls_button-icon      = icon_print.     "图标
       ls_button-quickinfo = '以PDF格式打印'."鼠标悬停在按钮时的简要说明
       "  ls_button-disabled  = 1.              "是否可用 1/0
       "按钮类型：0默认 1菜单和缺省 2菜单 3分隔符 4单选按钮 5复选框 6菜单项
       ls_button-butn_type = 0.
       APPEND ls_button TO e_object->mt_toolbar.
     ENDMETHOD.
   
   ENDCLASS.

    
2.  按钮命令事件处理

   CLASS cl_event DEFINITION.
     PUBLIC SECTION.
       METHODS handle_user_command  FOR EVENT user_command
         OF cl_gui_alv_grid
         IMPORTING e_ucomm.  " 用户命令码
   
   ENDCLASS.
   
   CLASS cl_event IMPLEMENTATION.
     METHOD handle_user_command.
       CASE e_ucomm.
         WHEN 'PRINT'.
           MESSAGE '你点击了自定义打印按钮' TYPE 'I'.
         WHEN OTHERS.
       ENDCASE.
     ENDMETHOD.
   ENDCLASS.

    
3.  通过事件处理类的实例对象给OOALVDUI的实例对象设置注册事件

     CREATE OBJECT go_con
       EXPORTING
         container_name = 'CONTORL'.
   
     CREATE OBJECT go_alv
       EXPORTING
         I_parent = go_con.
   
     DATA(lo_event) = NEW cl_event( ).
   
     SET HANDLER lo_event->handle_toolbar       FOR go_alv.
     SET HANDLER lo_event->handle_user_command  FOR go_alv.