遇到的问题是在Windows Phone编程开发中,对于ListBox控件,,如何对List中的而已控件进行操作,如取得某个Text的信息。。查找了好半天终于找到解决办法,,现提供如下。
Xaml如下:
代码
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><UserControl x:Class="ToolsTest.Test"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
Width="400" Height="300">
<UserControl.Resources>
<DataTemplate x:Key="dt">
<TextBlock Padding="5,0,5,0" Text="{Binding d}" x:Name="myTxt"/>
</DataTemplate>
</UserControl.Resources>
<StackPanel>
<ListBox Name="myListBox" ItemTemplate="{StaticResource dt}" />
<Button Content="查找myTxt" x:Name="btnFind" Width="90" Click="btnFind_Click"></Button>
</StackPanel>
</UserControl>
Xaml.cs如下:
代码
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/-->using System.Collections.ObjectModel;
using System.Windows;
using System.Windows.Controls;
using System.Windows.Media;
namespace ToolsTest
{
public partial class Test : UserControl
{
ObservableCollection<TestData> oc;
public Test()
{
InitializeComponent();
this.Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(Test_Loaded);
}
void Test_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
oc = new ObservableCollection<TestData>();
oc.Add(new TestData() { d = "A" });
oc.Add(new TestData() { d = "B" });
this.myListBox.ItemsSource = oc;
}
private void btnFind_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
if (myListBox.SelectedItem != null)
{
ListBoxItem _selectedItem = (ListBoxItem)(myListBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(myListBox.SelectedItem));
TextBlock myTxt = FindFirstVisualChild<TextBlock>(_selectedItem, "myTxt");
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("选中行的TextBlock值为:" + myTxt.Text));
}
ListBoxItem _firstItem = (ListBoxItem)(myListBox.ItemContainerGenerator.ContainerFromItem(myListBox.Items[0]));
//var t = _firstItem.FindName("myTxt");//这样是找不到的
TextBlock myTxtFirst = FindFirstVisualChild<TextBlock>(_firstItem, "myTxt");
MessageBox.Show(string.Format("第一行的TextBlock值为:" + myTxtFirst.Text));
}
public T FindFirstVisualChild<T>(DependencyObject obj,string childName) where T : DependencyObject
{
for (int i = 0; i < VisualTreeHelper.GetChildrenCount(obj); i++)
{
DependencyObject child = VisualTreeHelper.GetChild(obj, i);
if (child != null && child is T && child.GetValue(NameProperty).ToString()==childName)
{
return (T)child;
}
else
{
T childOfChild = FindFirstVisualChild<T>(child,childName);
if (childOfChild != null)
{
return childOfChild;
}
}
}
return null;
}
}
public class TestData{public string d{set;get;}}
}
这里我们借助VisualTreeHelper对指定行(ListBoxItem)做了一个遍历,以查找符合要求的控件
对于ItemsPanelTemplate中的命名控件,比如下面这样的:
代码
Code highlighting produced by Actipro CodeHighlighter (freeware)http://www.CodeHighlighter.com/--><ListBox>
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" x:Name="sp"></StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Rectangle Width="100" Height="100" Fill="{Binding Color}" x:Name="listItem" MouseLeftButtonDown="listItem_MouseLeftButtonDown"></Rectangle>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
如果想在listItem_MouseLeftButtonDown中引用sp,按正统处理方法还真是比较麻烦(各位可以google,baidu印证),这里给出一个很取巧的办法:
<ItemsPanelTemplate>
<StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" x:Name="sp" Loaded="sp_Loaded"></StackPanel>
</ItemsPanelTemplate>
然后在后端代码中,添加一个私有变量,并处理sp_Loaded事件:
StackPanel _sp = null;
private void sp_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
_sp = sender as StackPanel;
}
这样,在listItem_MouseLeftButtonDown中就能借助"_sp"正确引用到ItemsPanelTemplate中的sp了
对于应用绑定对象取得所选择Item的内容,,参照地址:http://www.oschina.net/question/213217_52095其内容如下
在很多使用DataBound的ListBox案例中,我们都监听了它的 SelectionChanged 事件,当我们用手指点击某一项时,可以从 ListBox.SelectedItem 属性上很容易获得这个被点击的对象。然而,万一你的ListBox的单项里面有很多类似于 Button, TextBlock 这样的控件,而你刚好又要捕获这些控件的点击事件时,那你该这么做?不过我将在下面的文章中谈谈一个简单的解决方法。
为了演示,先创建一个简单的 Person 类:
public class Person
{
public Person(string firstName, string lastName, int age)
{
FirstName = firstName;
LastName = lastName;
Age = age;
}
public string FirstName { get; set; }
public string LastName { get; set; }
public int Age { get; set; }
public override string ToString()
{
return LastName + ", " + FirstName + "{" + Age + "}";
}
}
接着来写XAML布局代码,先添加一个3列的ListBox,如下代码所示。
<phone:PhoneApplicationPage
x:Class="DataboundMultiListBoxSelection.MainPage"
xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"
xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"
xmlns:phone="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Controls;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:shell="clr-namespace:Microsoft.Phone.Shell;assembly=Microsoft.Phone"
xmlns:d="http://schemas.microsoft.com/expression/blend/2008"
xmlns:mc="http://schemas.openxmlformats.org/markup-compatibility/2006"
mc:Ignorable="d" d:DesignWidth="480" d:DesignHeight="768"
FontFamily="{StaticResource PhoneFontFamilyNormal}"
FontSize="{StaticResource PhoneFontSizeNormal}"
Foreground="{StaticResource PhoneForegroundBrush}"
SupportedOrientations="Portrait" Orientation="Portrait"
shell:SystemTray.IsVisible="True">
<!--LayoutRoot is the root grid where all page content is placed-->
<Grid x:Name="LayoutRoot" Background="Transparent">
<ListBox x:Name="PeopleListBox" SelectionChanged="PeopleListBox_SelectionChanged">
<ListBox.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<Grid>
<Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<ColumnDefinition Width="150" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="150" />
<ColumnDefinition Width="*" />
</Grid.ColumnDefinitions>
<Button Grid.Column="0" Content="{Binding FirstName}" Click="FirstNameButton_Click" />
<TextBlock Grid.Column="1" VerticalAlignment="Center" Text="{Binding LastName}" MouseLeftButtonUp="LastNameTextBlock_MouseLeftButtonUp" />
<Rectangle Grid.Column="2" Width="36" Height="36" Fill="Red" MouseLeftButtonUp="AgeRect_MouseLeftButtonUp" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
</ListBox.ItemTemplate>
</ListBox>
</Grid>
</phone:PhoneApplicationPage>
然后在C#后台代码中,我们在Page_Load事件中为ListBox添加数据。
public partial class MainPage : PhoneApplicationPage
{
// Constructor
public MainPage()
{
InitializeComponent();
Loaded += new RoutedEventHandler(MainPage_Loaded);
}
void MainPage_Loaded(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
{
List<Person> people = new List<Person>();
people.Add(new Person("Tim", "Mgee", 36));
people.Add(new Person("Frank", "Solo", 77));
people.Add(new Person("Hanna", "Jones", 77));
PeopleListBox.ItemsSource = people;
}
运行程序,结果如下图所示:
接着。为Button实现点击事件的处理:
{
Person selectedPerson = ((sender as Button).DataContext as Person);
MessageBox.Show("First Name Button clicked: " + selectedPerson.FirstName);
}
比较有意思的是我们这里首先将 sender 强制转换成 Button, 然后获取 Button.DataContext 属性。问题来了,什么事 DataContext? 当你将数据绑定到ListBox时,每一项被分配一个 DataContext 数据来表示绑定的单项数据。在今天这个范例中,DataContext对应的是每一个Person。而且DataContext我们可以称为路由属性,在ListBoxItem的每一个子控件中都可以被获取。所以这也是为什么Button.DataContext就是我们所需要的Person的原因。
好了,现在你点击任何按钮,比如点击这个"Tim"按钮,我们将能看到下图:
OK,现在来看看每一项的TextBlock以及Rectangle被点击后的事件处理:
private void LastNameTextBlock_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Person selectedPerson = ((sender as TextBlock).DataContext as Person);
MessageBox.Show("Last Name TextBlock clicked: " + selectedPerson.LastName);
e.Handled = true;
}
private void AgeRect_MouseLeftButtonUp(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
Person selectedPerson = ((sender as Rectangle).DataContext as Person);
MessageBox.Show("Age Rectangle clicked: " + selectedPerson.Age);
e.Handled = true;
}
注意我们这里设置 Handled 属性为true,这一点与Button的点击事件处理可不一样,因为 MouseLeftButtonUp 事件如果不手动停止的话,会无限路由下去。所以当然要设置 Handled = true 来标记该事件已经完成。
最后,我们看看ListBox.SelectionChanged事件的做法。这里的处理是捕获所有的没有点击到按钮,TextBlock以及Rectangle的点击事件。
private void PeopleListBox_SelectionChanged(object sender, SelectionChangedEventArgs e)
{
if (PeopleListBox.SelectedIndex == -1)
return;
Person selectedPerson = ((sender as ListBox).SelectedItem as Person);
MessageBox.Show("ListBox selected: " + selectedPerson);
PeopleListBox.SelectedIndex = -1;
}
注意上面代码一开始去检测 SelectedIndex 是否为 -1 ,而且最后还强行设置 SelectedIndex = -1,如果你不这样做,那么SelectionChanged事件在你触碰到ListBox后将不会按照顺序被触发。即Selection不会被改变。那么我们将看到下图这个样子。