自定义的DatePicker

谷歌官方提供了日期选择器（DatePicker）、时间选择器（TimePicker），是android项目实战中，并不会直接使用这样的一个控件，而且原生的其实挺难看的。在实际的应用中，可能会出现在网址中有个日期或者在android中有个按钮，点击的时候弹出一个对话框，然后可以选择日期，并将选择的日期传递回去。前者用JS的交互可以做到，后者则只是单纯的按钮点击事件。
首先，在xml中，主布局用一个Linearlayout，里面包含两个布局跟一个高度为1dp的view（作为两个datepicker的分界），两个布局都采用相对布局，左边是一个文本框，显示“选择日期”，右边是一个Datepicker。然后在Main.xml中放一个Textview显示Datepicker传过来的数值，还有一个按钮可点击弹出对话框显示Datepicker。
写好xml之后就在java中添加代码，首先写一个类，继承AlertDialog。首先定义两个Datepicker中各个变量：

public interface OnDateSetListener {
        void onDateSet(DatePicker startDatePicker, int startYear, int startMonthOfYear, int startDayOfMonth,
                DatePicker endDatePicker, int endYear, int endMonthOfYear, int endDayOfMonth);
    }   
    public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
        this(context, 0, callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
    }
    public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, int theme, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear,
            int dayOfMonth) {
        this(context, 0, callBack, year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, true);
    }

然后设置一个dialog，并设置两个按钮，找到两个Datepicker以及里面的各个元素。

public DoubleDatePickerDialog(Context context, int theme, OnDateSetListener callBack, int year, int monthOfYear,
            int dayOfMonth, boolean isDayVisible) {
        super(context, theme);
        mCallBack = callBack;
        Context themeContext = getContext();
        setButton(BUTTON_POSITIVE, "确 定", this);
        setButton(BUTTON_NEGATIVE, "取 消", this);
        setIcon(1);
        LayoutInflater inflater = (LayoutInflater) themeContext.getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);
        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.date_picker_dialog, null);
        setView(view);
        mDatePicker_start = (DatePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.datePickerStart);
        mDatePicker_end = (DatePicker) view.findViewById(R.id.datePickerEnd);
        mDatePicker_start.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, this);
        mDatePicker_end.init(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth, this);
    } 

监听两个Datepicker中各个子元素的改变事件：

public void onDateChanged(DatePicker view, int year, int month, int day) {
        if (view.getId() == R.id.datePickerStart)
            mDatePicker_start.init(year, month, day, this);
        if (view.getId() == R.id.datePickerEnd)
            mDatePicker_end.init(year, month, day, this);
    } 
//获得开始日期的datepicker
public DatePicker getDatePickerStart() {
        return mDatePicker_start;
    }
public void updateStartDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
        mDatePicker_start.updateDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
    }
//获得结束日期的datepicker
public DatePicker getDatePickerEnd() {
        return mDatePicker_end;
    } 
public void updateEndDate(int year, int monthOfYear, int dayOfMonth) {
        mDatePicker_end.updateDate(year, monthOfYear, dayOfMonth);
    }
//得到两个datepicker中各个子元素当前的数值 
private void tryNotifyDateSet() {
        if (mCallBack != null) {
            mDatePicker_start.clearFocus();
            mDatePicker_end.clearFocus();
            mCallBack.onDateSet(mDatePicker_start, mDatePicker_start.getYear(), mDatePicker_start.getMonth(),
                    mDatePicker_start.getDayOfMonth(), mDatePicker_end, mDatePicker_end.getYear(),
                    mDatePicker_end.getMonth(), mDatePicker_end.getDayOfMonth());
        }
    }
//将获得的数值转换成Int类型 
 public Bundle onSaveInstanceState() {
        Bundle state = super.onSaveInstanceState();
        state.putInt(START_YEAR, mDatePicker_start.getYear());
        state.putInt(START_MONTH, mDatePicker_start.getMonth());
        state.putInt(START_DAY, mDatePicker_start.getDayOfMonth());
        state.putInt(END_YEAR, mDatePicker_end.getYear());
        state.putInt(END_MONTH, mDatePicker_end.getMonth());
        state.putInt(END_DAY, mDatePicker_end.getDayOfMonth());
        return state;
    }
//将各个Int类型的值赋给对应的自定义的int
public void onRestoreInstanceState(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onRestoreInstanceState(savedInstanceState);
        int start_year = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_YEAR);
        int start_month = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_MONTH);
        int start_day = savedInstanceState.getInt(START_DAY);
        mDatePicker_start.init(start_year, start_month, start_day, this);

        int end_year = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_YEAR);
        int end_month = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_MONTH);
        int end_day = savedInstanceState.getInt(END_DAY);
        mDatePicker_end.init(end_year, end_month, end_day, this);
    } 

这样，自定义的dialog形式的datepicker就写好了。接下来在activity中引用这个类，首先先找到xml中的textview跟Button控件，并且给按钮添加一个点击事件，点击的时候就弹出对话框，对话框显示的是一个将xml实例化的view。

btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            Calendar c = Calendar.getInstance();
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                new DoubleDatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this, 0, new DoubleDatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener() {
                    @SuppressLint("DefaultLocale")
                    @Override
                    public void onDateSet(DatePicker startDatePicker, int startYear, int startMonthOfYear,
                            int startDayOfMonth, DatePicker endDatePicker, int endYear, int endMonthOfYear,
                            int endDayOfMonth) {
                        String textString = String.format("开始时间：%d-%d-%d\n结束时间：%d-%d-%d\n", startYear,
                                startMonthOfYear + 1, startDayOfMonth, endYear, endMonthOfYear + 1, endDayOfMonth);
                        et.setText(textString);
                    }
                }, c.get(Calendar.YEAR), c.get(Calendar.MONTH), c.get(Calendar.DATE)).show();
            }
        });