Linux 地址定义

/* Protocol families.  */
#define PF_UNSPEC 0 /* Unspecified.  */
#define PF_LOCAL  1 /* Local to host (pipes and file-domain).  */
#define PF_UNIX   PF_LOCAL /* POSIX name for PF_LOCAL.  */
#define PF_FILE   PF_LOCAL /* Another non-standard name for PF_LOCAL.  */
#define PF_INET   2 /* IP protocol family.  */
#define PF_AX25   3 /* Amateur Radio AX.25.  */
#define PF_IPX    4 /* Novell Internet Protocol.  */
#define PF_APPLETALK  5 /* Appletalk DDP.  */
#define PF_NETROM 6 /* Amateur radio NetROM.  */
#define PF_BRIDGE 7 /* Multiprotocol bridge.  */
#define PF_ATMPVC 8 /* ATM PVCs.  */
#define PF_X25    9 /* Reserved for X.25 project.  */
#define PF_INET6  10  /* IP version 6.  */
#define PF_ROSE   11  /* Amateur Radio X.25 PLP.  */
#define PF_DECnet 12  /* Reserved for DECnet project.  */
#define PF_NETBEUI  13  /* Reserved for 802.2LLC project.  */
#define PF_SECURITY 14  /* Security callback pseudo AF.  */
#define PF_KEY    15  /* PF_KEY key management API.  */
#define PF_NETLINK  16
#define PF_ROUTE  PF_NETLINK /* Alias to emulate 4.4BSD.  */
#define PF_PACKET 17  /* Packet family.  */
#define PF_ASH    18  /* Ash.  */
#define PF_ECONET 19  /* Acorn Econet.  */
#define PF_ATMSVC 20  /* ATM SVCs.  */
#define PF_RDS    21  /* RDS sockets.  */
#define PF_SNA    22  /* Linux SNA Project */
#define PF_IRDA   23  /* IRDA sockets.  */
#define PF_PPPOX  24  /* PPPoX sockets.  */
#define PF_WANPIPE  25  /* Wanpipe API sockets.  */
#define PF_LLC    26  /* Linux LLC.  */
#define PF_CAN    29  /* Controller Area Network.  */
#define PF_TIPC   30  /* TIPC sockets.  */
#define PF_BLUETOOTH  31  /* Bluetooth sockets.  */
#define PF_IUCV   32  /* IUCV sockets.  */
#define PF_RXRPC  33  /* RxRPC sockets.  */
#define PF_ISDN   34  /* mISDN sockets.  */
#define PF_PHONET 35  /* Phonet sockets.  */
#define PF_IEEE802154 36  /* IEEE 802.15.4 sockets.  */
#define PF_MAX    37  /* For now..  */

/* Address families.  */
#define AF_UNSPEC PF_UNSPEC
#define AF_LOCAL  PF_LOCAL
#define AF_UNIX   PF_UNIX
#define AF_FILE   PF_FILE
#define AF_INET   PF_INET
#define AF_AX25   PF_AX25
#define AF_IPX    PF_IPX
#define AF_APPLETALK  PF_APPLETALK
#define AF_NETROM PF_NETROM
#define AF_BRIDGE PF_BRIDGE
#define AF_ATMPVC PF_ATMPVC
#define AF_X25    PF_X25
#define AF_INET6  PF_INET6
#define AF_ROSE   PF_ROSE
#define AF_DECnet PF_DECnet
#define AF_NETBEUI  PF_NETBEUI
#define AF_SECURITY PF_SECURITY
#define AF_KEY    PF_KEY
#define AF_NETLINK  PF_NETLINK
#define AF_ROUTE  PF_ROUTE
#define AF_PACKET PF_PACKET
#define AF_ASH    PF_ASH
#define AF_ECONET PF_ECONET
#define AF_ATMSVC PF_ATMSVC
#define AF_RDS    PF_RDS
#define AF_SNA    PF_SNA
#define AF_IRDA   PF_IRDA
#define AF_PPPOX  PF_PPPOX
#define AF_WANPIPE  PF_WANPIPE
#define AF_LLC    PF_LLC
#define AF_CAN    PF_CAN
#define AF_TIPC   PF_TIPC
#define AF_BLUETOOTH  PF_BLUETOOTH
#define AF_IUCV   PF_IUCV
#define AF_RXRPC  PF_RXRPC
#define AF_ISDN   PF_ISDN
#define AF_PHONET PF_PHONET
#define AF_IEEE802154 PF_IEEE802154
#define AF_MAX    PF_MAX

/* Type to represent a port.  */
typedef uint16_t in_port_t;

/* POSIX.1g specifies this type name for the `sa_family' member.  */
typedef unsigned short int sa_family_t;

/* This macro is used to declare the initial common members
   of the data types used for socket addresses, `struct sockaddr',
   `struct sockaddr_in', `struct sockaddr_un', etc.  */
#define __SOCKADDR_COMMON(sa_prefix) sa_family_t sa_prefix##family

/* Structure describing a generic socket address.  */
struct sockaddr
{
  __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sa_);  /* Common data: address family and length.  */
  char sa_data[14];         /* Address data.  */
};

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IP4

=============================================

/* Internet address.  */
typedef uint32_t in_addr_t;

struct in_addr
{
  in_addr_t s_addr;
};

/* Structure describing an Internet socket address.  */
struct sockaddr_in
{
  __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin_);
  in_port_t sin_port;         /* Port number.  */
  struct in_addr sin_addr;    /* Internet address.  */


  /* Pad to size of `struct sockaddr'.  */
  unsigned char sin_zero[sizeof (struct sockaddr) -
      __SOCKADDR_COMMON_SIZE -
      sizeof (in_port_t) -
      sizeof (struct in_addr)];
};

=============================================

IP6

=============================================

/* IPv6 address */
struct in6_addr
{
  union
  {
    uint8_t __u6_addr8[16];
#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
    uint16_t __u6_addr16[8];
    uint32_t __u6_addr32[4];
#endif
  } __in6_u;
#define s6_addr     __in6_u.__u6_addr8
#if defined __USE_MISC || defined __USE_GNU
# define s6_addr16    __in6_u.__u6_addr16
# define s6_addr32    __in6_u.__u6_addr32
#endif
};

/* Ditto, for IPv6.  */
struct sockaddr_in6
{
  __SOCKADDR_COMMON (sin6_);
  in_port_t sin6_port;  /* Transport layer port # */
  uint32_t sin6_flowinfo; /* IPv6 flow information */
  struct in6_addr sin6_addr;  /* IPv6 address */
  uint32_t sin6_scope_id; /* IPv6 scope-id */
};