Python连接postgresql数据库入门

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首先需要安装 psycopg2模块（已经有了3版本，不过看网上例子基本还是用2）

pip install psycopg2

下面来看一个例子，执行建表、insert、select操作

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#@Time  : 2022/5/21 23:20
#@Author: Hehuyi_In
#@File  : pg_test.py

import psycopg2

conn = psycopg2.connect(database="postgres", user="postgres", password="xxxxxxx", host="127.0.0.1", port="5432")
print ("Opened database successfully")

cur = conn.cursor()

cur.execute('''CREATE TABLE t1 (a int,b int);''')
print ("Table created successfully")

cur.execute("INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (1,1)")
cur.execute("INSERT INTO t1 VALUES (2,2)")
print ("Table inserted successfully")

cur.execute("SELECT a,b from t1")
rows = cur.fetchall()
for row in rows:
   print ("a = ", row[0])
   print ("b = ", row[1])

conn.commit()
conn.close()

执行结果

我们在pg中再查一下

参考

Python连接PostgreSQL数据库 -PostgreSQL教程™