目录
Mysql下载官网
MySQL :: Download MySQL Community Server (Archived Versions)
1.修改主机名(安装好后修改)
[root @localhost ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname lxm148
[root @localhost ~]# bash
[root @lxm148 ~]# hostname
lxm1482.卸载虚拟机自带的数据库
[root@lxm148 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@lxm148 install]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs
# 再次查询一下
[root@lxm148 ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb3.解压mysql压缩包至/opt/soft/目录下
[root@lxm148 ~]# cd /opt/install/
[root@lxm148 install]# ll
total 1331164
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 278813748 Feb 16 2023 apache-hive-3.1.2-bin.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 338075860 Feb 16 2023 hadoop-3.1.3.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 146815279 Feb 16 2023 jdk-8u321-linux-x64.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 599400444 Feb 16 15:41 mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz
[root@lxm148 install]# tar -Jxvf ./mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.xz -C /opt/soft/
4.修改解压后的文件名
[root@lxm148 soft]# mv mysql-8.0.30-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64/ mysql8
[root@lxm148 soft]# ll
total 0
drwxr-xr-x. 12 root root 189 Feb 16 15:30 hadoop313
drwxr-xr-x. 10 root root 184 Feb 16 14:56 hive312
drwxr-xr-x. 8 10143 10143 273 Dec 16 2021 jdk180
drwxr-xr-x. 9 root root 129 Feb 16 15:45 mysql8
5.新建数据目录、用户名和用户组
创建数据目录
[root@localhost mysql8]# mkdir -p /opt/soft/mysql8/datas
创建用户组
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# groupadd mysql
创建用户并指定用户组
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# useradd -r -g mysql mysql
更改属主和数组
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# chown -R mysql:mysql /opt/soft/mysql8/datas
更改用户权限
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# chmod -R 770 /opt/soft/mysql8/datas
6.修改环境变量并重启环境变量
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# vim /etc/profile
# Mysql
export PATH=$PATH:/opt/soft/mysql8/bin
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# source /etc/profile
7.配置初始化使用命令
在/opt/soft/mysql8目录下创建my.cnf配置文件，用于初始化使用命令：
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# vim ./my.cnf[mysql]
# 默认字符集
default-character-set=utf8mb4
[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
[mysqld]
port = 3306
server-id = 3306
user = mysql
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock
# 安装目录
basedir = /opt/soft/mysql8
# 数据存放目录
datadir = /opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql
log-bin = /opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql-bin
innodb_data_home_dir =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql
innodb_log_group_home_dir =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql
#日志及进程数据的存放目录
log-error =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql.log
pid-file =/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql/mysql.pid
# 服务端使用的字符集默认为8比特编码
character-set-server=utf8mb4
lower_case_table_names=1
autocommit =1
##################以上要修改的########################
skip-external-locking
key_buffer_size = 256M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 1024
sort_buffer_size = 4M
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 4M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 64M
thread_cache_size = 128
#query_cache_size = 128M
tmp_table_size = 128M
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp = true
max_connections = 500
max_connect_errors = 100
open_files_limit = 65535
binlog_format=mixed
binlog_expire_logs_seconds =864000
# 创建新表时将使用的默认存储引擎
default_storage_engine = InnoDB
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 1024M
innodb_log_file_size = 256M
innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
transaction-isolation=READ-COMMITTED
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 16M
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 256M
sort_buffer_size = 4M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout8.初始化Mysql数据库
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# mysqld --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf --basedir=/opt/soft/mysql8/ --datadir=/opt/soft/mysql8/datas/mysql --user=mysql --initialize-insecure9.启动Mysql服务
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf &
10.关闭Mysql服务(安装时不要做这一步)
[root@lxm148 mysql8]# mysqladmin -uroot -proot shutdown
11.查看mysql是否启动
[root@localhost mysql8]# ps -ef | grep mysql
12.跳过密码验证并修改密码
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysql -uroot --skip-password
mysql> show databases;
mysql> alter user 'root'@'localhost' identified with mysql_native_password by 'root';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
退出mysql环境
mysql> quit;
Bye
13.新密码登录本地mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysql -uroot -p14.开启远程访问并允许所有IP连接
选择mysql中的mysql数据库
mysql> use mysql;
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
mysql> update user set user.Host='%' where user.User='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
Database changed
mysql> select user,host from mysql.user;
+------------------+-----------+
| user | host |
+------------------+-----------+
| root | % |
| mysql.infoschema | localhost |
| mysql.session | localhost |
| mysql.sys | localhost |
+------------------+-----------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)15.远程登录mysql服务
[root@localhost mysql8]# mysql -uroot -h192.168.***.*** -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 19
Server version: 8.0.30 MySQL Community Server - GPL
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> 16.DataGrip连接——?useSSL=false
17.查看mysql端口是否被占用
[root@localhost ~]# yum -y install net-tools
[root@localhost ~]# netstat -nltp | grep 3306
tcp6 0 0 :::33060 :::* LISTEN 1428/mysqld
tcp6 0 0 :::3306 :::* LISTEN 1428/mysqld 18.mysql8开机自启
cd /etc/rc.d/init.d
vim autostartmysql.sh
# 将下方写入文件
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: 2345 10 90
# description: myservice...
/opt/soft/mysql8/bin/mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/opt/soft/mysql8/my.cnf &
########
chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/autostartmysql.sh
chkconfig --add autostartmysql.sh
chkconfig autostartmysql.sh on
19.重启虚拟机
reboot20.关于卸载mysql
yum remove $(yum list installed | grep -i mysql | awk '{print $1}') -y
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