小白记录：在虚拟环境下运行jupyter notebook 遇到以下问题UserWarning: Failed to load image Python extension: [WinError 127]。此问题属于解决pytorch与torchvision版本不兼容问题（解决UserWarning: Failed to load image Python extension: [WinError 127]
(mnist) C:\Users\jmzhu>python
Python 3.9.21 (main, Dec 11 2024, 16:35:24) [MSC v.1929 64 bit (AMD64)] on win32
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import torch
>>> print(torch.__version__)
2.7.0+cpu
查看对应的torchvision 版本为0.18.0版本，可是直接按照
(mnist) C:\Users\jmzhu>conda install torchvision==0.18.0
Channels:
- defaults
Platform: win-64
Collecting package metadata (repodata.json): done
Solving environment: failed
PackagesNotFoundError: The following packages are not available from current channels:
- torchvision==0.18.0
Current channels:
- defaults
To search for alternate channels that may provide the conda package you're
looking for, navigate to
https://anaconda.org
and use the search bar at the top of the page.
出现错误，然后先卸载
(mnist) C:\Users\jmzhu>pip uninstall torchvision
Found existing installation: torchvision 0.13.1+cpu
Uninstalling torchvision-0.13.1+cpu:
Would remove:
c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages\torchvision-0.13.1+cpu.dist-info\*
c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages\torchvision\*
Proceed (Y/n)? y
Successfully uninstalled torchvision-0.13.1+cpu
(mnist) C:\Users\jmzhu>pip install torchvision==0.18.0+cpu
ERROR: Ignored the following yanked versions: 0.1.6, 0.1.7, 0.1.8, 0.1.9, 0.2.0, 0.2.1, 0.2.2, 0.2.2.post2, 0.2.2.post3, 0.11.0, 0.15.0
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement torchvision==0.18.0+cpu (from versions: 0.9.0, 0.9.1, 0.10.0, 0.10.1, 0.11.1, 0.11.2, 0.11.3, 0.12.0, 0.13.0, 0.13.1, 0.14.0, 0.14.1, 0.15.1, 0.15.2, 0.16.0, 0.16.1, 0.16.2, 0.17.0, 0.17.1, 0.17.2, 0.18.0, 0.18.1, 0.19.0, 0.19.1, 0.20.0, 0.20.1, 0.21.0, 0.22.0)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for torchvision==0.18.0+cpu
然后安装相应版本，成功了 (mnist) C:\Users\jmzhu>pip install torchvision==0.18.0
Collecting torchvision==0.18.0
Downloading torchvision-0.18.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl.metadata (6.6 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torchvision==0.18.0) (1.23.5)
Collecting torch==2.3.0 (from torchvision==0.18.0)
Downloading torch-2.3.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl.metadata (26 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: pillow!=8.3.*,>=5.3.0 in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torchvision==0.18.0) (11.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: filelock in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (3.18.0)
Requirement already satisfied: typing-extensions>=4.8.0 in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (4.13.2)
Requirement already satisfied: sympy in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (1.14.0)
Requirement already satisfied: networkx in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (3.2.1)
Requirement already satisfied: jinja2 in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (3.1.6)
Requirement already satisfied: fsspec in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (2025.3.2)
Collecting mkl<=2021.4.0,>=2021.1.1 (from torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0)
Downloading mkl-2021.4.0-py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (1.4 kB)
Collecting intel-openmp==2021.* (from mkl<=2021.4.0,>=2021.1.1->torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0)
Downloading intel_openmp-2021.4.0-py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (1.2 kB)
Collecting tbb==2021.* (from mkl<=2021.4.0,>=2021.1.1->torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0)
Downloading tbb-2021.13.1-py3-none-win_amd64.whl.metadata (1.1 kB)
Requirement already satisfied: MarkupSafe>=2.0 in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from jinja2->torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (3.0.2)
Requirement already satisfied: mpmath<1.4,>=1.1.0 in c:\users\jmzhu\anaconda3\envs\mnist\lib\site-packages (from sympy->torch==2.3.0->torchvision==0.18.0) (1.3.0)
Downloading torchvision-0.18.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (1.2 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.2/1.2 MB 261.7 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading torch-2.3.0-cp39-cp39-win_amd64.whl (159.7 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 159.7/159.7 MB 8.9 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading mkl-2021.4.0-py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl (228.5 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 228.5/228.5 MB 8.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading intel_openmp-2021.4.0-py2.py3-none-win_amd64.whl (3.5 MB)
━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 3.5/3.5 MB 12.2 MB/s eta 0:00:00
Downloading tbb-2021.13.1-py3-none-win_amd64.whl (286 kB)
Installing collected packages: tbb, intel-openmp, mkl, torch, torchvision
Attempting uninstall: torch
Found existing installation: torch 2.7.0
Uninstalling torch-2.7.0:
Successfully uninstalled torch-2.7.0
ERROR: pip's dependency resolver does not currently take into account all the packages that are installed. This behaviour is the source of the following dependency conflicts.
torchaudio 0.12.1+cpu requires torch==1.12.1, but you have torch 2.3.0 which is incompatible.
Successfully installed intel-openmp-2021.4.0 mkl-2021.4.0 tbb-2021.13.1 torch-2.3.0 torchvision-0.18.0
(mnist) C:\Users\jmzhu>jupyter notebook
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.125 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.131 ServerApp] jupyter_server_terminals | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.140 ServerApp] jupyterlab | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.147 ServerApp] notebook | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.443 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully linked.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.474 ServerApp] notebook_shim | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.476 ServerApp] jupyter_lsp | extension was successfully loaded.
[I 2025-05-08 14:23:01.477 ServerApp] jupyter_s。。。。
大神的jupyter notebook可以编译运行了。
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