利用函数指针实现动态库的动态调用——函数指针正向调用法

动态库的lib文件里面保存了动态库dll中函数的起始地址，如果不用lib文件，而是我们自己手动通过函数指针来调用可以这样

//客户端初始化 获取handle上下
typedef int (*CltSocketInit)(void **handle ); 
//客户端发报文
typedef int (*CltSocketSend)(void *handle , unsigned char *buf ,  int buflen );
//客户端收报文
typedef int (*CltSocketRev)(void *handle , unsigned char *buf , int *buflen );

//客户端释放资源
typedef int (*CltSocketDestory)(void *handle);

//在这个函数里面完成动态库的加载
//利用winapi
void CMFC应用程序动态加载dll项目Dlg::OnBnClickedButton1()
{
	// TODO: 在此添加控件通知处理程序代码
	HINSTANCE hInstance = NULL;
	hInstance=::LoadLibrary("c:/socketclient.dll");
	CltSocketInit cltSocketInit =  (CltSocketInit)::GetProcAddress(hInstance, "cltSocketInit");
	CltSocketSend cltSocketSend =  (CltSocketSend)::GetProcAddress(hInstance, "cltSocketSend");
	CltSocketRev cltSocketRev =  (CltSocketRev)::GetProcAddress(hInstance, "cltSocketRev");
	CltSocketDestory cltSocketDestory =  (CltSocketDestory)::GetProcAddress(hInstance, "cltSocketDestory");

	void *handle = NULL;
	unsigned char buf[100]; 
	int buflen = 10;
	memcpy(buf, "ddddddddddssssssssss", 10);

	unsigned char out[100] = {0};
	int outlen = 0;

	int ret = cltSocketInit(&handle);

	ret = cltSocketSend(handle, buf, buflen);
	ret = cltSocketRev(handle, out, &outlen);
	ret = cltSocketDestory(handle);

	printf("out:%s", out);



	//SQRTPROC* pFunction;
	//VERIFY(hInstance=::LoadLibrary("c:\\winnt\\system32\\mydll.dll"));
	//VERIFY(pFunction=(SQRTPROC*)::GetProcAddress(hInstance,"SquareRoot"));
	//double d=(*pFunction)(81.0);//调用该DLL函数



	AfxMessageBox("dddd");
}

这是函数指针的正向调用用法，函数指针主要的用法是逆向调用，比如前台调用后台dll中的接口，可以给后台传送一个函数指针，在后台里面实现回调前台的接口，从而实现模块解耦合