通过TCP协议实现多个client端可以并发连接到server，client可获得server指定目录下的文件列表。

快被if语句坑死了，找错一定要注意判断错误时候的if语句，搞错了真难找原因

服务端代码如下：

/*
 ============================================================================
 Name        : qqepoll.c
 Author      :
 Version     :
 Copyright   : Your copyright notice
 Description : Hello World in C, Ansi-style
 ============================================================================
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <dirent.h>

#define BUFSIZE 262144

void getdir(const char *dirname, char *buf)
{
	DIR *dp;
	struct dirent *dirp;
	dp = opendir(dirname);
	if (dp == NULL)
	{
		printf("error is %s\n", strerror(errno));
		strcpy(buf, strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	char tmp[200];

	while ((dirp = readdir(dp)) != NULL)
	{
		memset(tmp, 0, sizeof(tmp));
		sprintf(tmp, "%s\n", dirp->d_name);
		strcat(buf, tmp);
	}
	closedir(dp);
	return;
}

int socket_recv(int st)
{
	char buf[1024];
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	char *sendbuf = malloc(BUFSIZE);
	memset(sendbuf, 0, BUFSIZE);
	ssize_t rc = recv(st, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);

	if (rc <= 0)
	{
		printf("recv is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("recv is %s\n", buf);
		getdir(buf, sendbuf);
		printf("send is %s\n", sendbuf);
		send(st, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf), 0);
	}
	free(sendbuf);
	return rc;
}

void setnonblocking(int st)
{
	int opts = fcntl(st, F_GETFL);
	if (opts < 0)
	{
		printf("fcntl is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return;
	}
	opts = opts | O_NONBLOCK;
	if (fcntl(st, F_SETFL, opts))
	{
		printf("fcntl is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
}

int socket_create(int port)
{
	int st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	int on = 1;
	if (setsockopt(st, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &on, sizeof(on)) == -1)
	{
		printf("setsockopt is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(INADDR_ANY);
	if (bind(st, (struct sockaddr *) &addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("bind is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	if (listen(st, 300) == -1)
	{
		printf("listen is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	return st;
}

int socket_accept(int listen_st)
{
	struct sockaddr_in client_addr;
	socklen_t len = sizeof(client_addr);
	memset(&client_addr, 0, sizeof(client_addr));
	int client_st = accept(listen_st, (struct sockaddr*) &client_addr, &len);
	if (client_st < 0)
	{
		printf("accept is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
	} else
	{
		printf("accept by %s\n", inet_ntoa(client_addr.sin_addr));
	}
	return client_st;
}

void run(int port)
{
	int listen_st = socket_create(port);
	setnonblocking(listen_st);
	struct epoll_event ev, events[200];

	int epfd = epoll_create(200);

	ev.data.fd = listen_st;
	ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
	epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, listen_st, &ev);

	int st = 0;
	while (1)
	{
		int nfds = epoll_wait(epfd, events, 200, -1);
		if (nfds == -1)
		{
			printf("epoll_wait is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
			break;
		}

		int i = 0;
		for (; i < nfds; i++)
		{
			if (events[i].data.fd < 0)
				continue;
			if (events[i].data.fd == listen_st)
			{
				st = socket_accept(listen_st);
				if (st >= 0)
				{
					setnonblocking(st);
					ev.data.fd = st;
					ev.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLERR | EPOLLHUP;
					epoll_ctl(epfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, st, &ev);
					continue;
				}
			}
			if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				if (socket_recv(st) <= 0)
				{
					close(st);
					events[i].data.fd = -1;
				}
			}
			if (events[i].events & EPOLLERR)
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				close(st);
				events[i].data.fd = -1;
			}
			if (events[i].events & EPOLLHUP)
			{
				st = events[i].data.fd;
				close(st);
				events[i].data.fd = -1;
			}
		}
	}
	close(epfd);
}

int main(int arg, char *args[])
{
	if (arg < 2)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int iport = atoi(args[1]);
	if (iport == 0)
	{
		printf("port %d is invalid\n", iport);
		return 0;
	}

	run(iport);
	return 0;
}

客户端代码如下：

/*
 * client.c
 *
 *  Created on: 2016年7月20日
 *      Author: Administrator
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          /* See NOTES */
#include <sys/socket.h>

#define BUFSIZE 262144


int socket_connect(const char *hostname, int port)
{
	int client_st = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);

	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	memset(&addr, 0, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
	addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(hostname);

	if (connect(client_st, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr)) == -1)
	{
		printf("connect is failed %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return 0;
	}
	return client_st;
}

int socket_send(int st, const char *s)
{
	int rc = send(st, s, strlen(s), 0);
	if (rc <= 0)
	{
		printf("send failed, %s\n", strerror(errno));
		return rc;
	}

	char *buf = malloc(BUFSIZE);
	memset(buf, 0, BUFSIZE);
	rc = recv(st, buf, BUFSIZE, 0);
	if (rc <= 0)
	{
		printf("recv failedxin, %s\n", strerror(errno));
	}
	else
	{
		printf("%s\n", buf);
	}
	free(buf);
	return rc;
}

int main(int arg, char *args[])
{
	if (arg < 3)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	int iport = atoi(args[2]);
	if (iport == 0)
	{
		printf("port %d is invalid\n", iport);
		return 0;
	}
	int st = socket_connect(args[1], iport);
	if (st == 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}
	char buf[200];
	while (1)
	{
		memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
		read(STDIN_FILENO, buf, sizeof(buf)); // 从键盘读取用户输入

		if (strncmp(buf, "exit", 4) == 0)
			break;

		buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
		if (strlen(buf) == 0)
			continue;
		if (socket_send(st, buf) <= 0)
			break;
	}
	close(st);

	return 0;
}

makefile文件

.SUFFIXES:.c .o

CC=gcc
SRCS1=qqepoll.c
SRCS2=client.c

OBJS1=$(SRCS1:.c=.o)
OBJS2=$(SRCS2:.c=.o)
EXEC1=epoll
EXEC2=client


start: $(OBJS1) $(OBJS2)
	$(CC) -o $(EXEC1) $(OBJS1)
	$(CC) -o $(EXEC2) $(OBJS2)
	@echo '----------------ok------------'

.c.o:
	$(CC) -o $@ -c $<

clean:
	rm -f $(OBJS)