sessionFactory为空之spring依赖注入

开门见山，spring整合hibernate出现了获得的SessionFactory对象为空。

model类，由hibernate在数据库中帮我创建一张user表。

@Entity
public class User {
	private int id;
	private String username;
	private String password;
	
	@Id
	@GeneratedValue(strategy=GenerationType.IDENTITY)
	public int getId() {
		return id;
	}
	public void setId(int id) {
		this.id = id;
	}
	public String getUsername() {
		return username;
	}
	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

dao类，将测试类传过来的user插入数据库中。@Repository后面的参数"userDao"表示我这个类以userDao这个名字由spring管理。

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {
	
	private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
	
	public SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
		return sessionFactory;
	}

	@Resource
	public void setSessionFactory(SessionFactory sessionFactory) {
		this.sessionFactory = sessionFactory;
	}
	
	
	public void addUser(User u) {
		Session session = sessionFactory.openSession();
		u.setUsername("曹操");
		u.setPassword("fuckcao");
		session.getTransaction().begin();
		session.save(u);
		session.getTransaction().commit();
	}

	
}

test类，测试userDao中的addUser(）方法。

public class UserTest {
	
	@Test
	public void addUser() {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDao userDao = new UserDao();
		User u = new  User();
		userDao.addUser(u);
	}
	
}

到这里，运行测试类报错，发现sessionFactory为null，原因就是：UserDao对象是我们自己new出来的，不是交给spring代理生成的，所以UserDao中的sessionFactory当然无法由spring帮我们注入了，改成如下测试即可：

将UserDao对象交给spring帮我们注入，测试通过。

public class UserTest {
	
	@Test
	public void addUser() {
		ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
		UserDao userDao = ctx.getBean("userDao", UserDao.class);
		User u = new  User();
		userDao.addUser(u);
	}
	
}

最后就是配置文件：

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
	xsi:schemaLocation="  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd    
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

	<context:component-scan base-package="com"></context:component-scan>
	<bean id="dataSource" class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/springHibernate" />
		<property name="username" value="root" />
		<property name="password" value="root" />
	</bean>

	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>

		<property name="AnnotatedClasses">
			<list>
				<value>com.model.User</value>
			</list>
		</property>

		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</prop>
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
				<!-- 是否根据需要每次自动创建数据库 -->
				<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">create</prop>
				<!-- 显示Hibernate持久化操作所生成的SQL -->
				<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">true</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
	</bean>
</beans>