实现打印功能

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 13:41:54 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-10 13:41:54 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/HelloWorldLJY/article/details/118762289

版权

本文介绍了三种在Vue.js应用中实现打印的方法。第一种是使用vue-print-nb插件，通过安装、引入和配置实现打印。第二种是通过print.js自定义插件，创建打印功能并在main.js中全局注册，然后在页面中调用。第三种方法涉及CLodop云打印服务，适用于需要自动打印的场景，但可能需要额外购买。每种方法都详细阐述了其步骤和使用示例。

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方法一：vue-print-nb

1、安装
npm install vue-print-nb --save
2、引入
全局如下在main.js中引入，非全局不用说了把，引入直接用就行
import Print from ‘vue-print-nb’
Vue.use(Print);
3、查找id方式打印

<div id="printMe" >
    <p>打印内容</p>
</div>
<button v-print="'#printMer'">打印</button>
其实主要在于v-print

4、对象方式打印

<button v-print="printObj">Print local range</button>
 
<div id="printMe" style="background:red;">
  <p>葫芦娃，葫芦娃</p>
  <p>一根藤上七朵花 </p>
</div>
这里是html

export default {
    data() {
        return {
            printObj: {
              id: "printMe",
              popTitle: 'good print',
              extraCss: 'https://www.google.com,https://www.google.com',
              extraHead: '<meta http-equiv="Content-Language"content="zh-cn"/>'
            }
        };
    }
}
这里是方法

方法二：print.js

1.首先src下新建文件夹plugs/print.js（只是方便管理，你放在其他位置也可以）

你也可以直接去这里下载源码
https://github.com/xyl66/vuePlugs_printjs


const Print = function (dom, options) {
  if (!(this instanceof Print)) return new Print(dom, options);
 
  this.options = this.extend({
    'noPrint': '.no-print'
  }, options);
 
  if ((typeof dom) === "string") {
    this.dom = document.querySelector(dom);
  } else {
    this.isDOM(dom)
    this.dom = this.isDOM(dom) ? dom : dom.$el;
  }
 
  this.init();
};
Print.prototype = {
  init: function () {
    var content = this.getStyle() + this.getHtml();
    this.writeIframe(content);
  },
  extend: function (obj, obj2) {
    for (var k in obj2) {
      obj[k] = obj2[k];
    }
    return obj;
  },
 
  getStyle: function () {
    var str = "",
      styles = document.querySelectorAll('style,link');
    for (var i = 0; i < styles.length; i++) {
      str += styles[i].outerHTML;
    }
    str += "<style>" + (this.options.noPrint ? this.options.noPrint : '.no-print') + "{display:none;}</style>";
 
    return str;
  },
 
  getHtml: function () {
    var inputs = document.querySelectorAll('input');
    var textareas = document.querySelectorAll('textarea');
    var selects = document.querySelectorAll('select');
 
    for (var k = 0; k < inputs.length; k++) {
      if (inputs[k].type == "checkbox" || inputs[k].type == "radio") {
        if (inputs[k].checked == true) {
          inputs[k].setAttribute('checked', "checked")
        } else {
          inputs[k].removeAttribute('checked')
        }
      } else if (inputs[k].type == "text") {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      } else {
        inputs[k].setAttribute('value', inputs[k].value)
      }
    }
 
    for (var k2 = 0; k2 < textareas.length; k2++) {
      if (textareas[k2].type == 'textarea') {
        textareas[k2].innerHTML = textareas[k2].value
      }
    }
 
    for (var k3 = 0; k3 < selects.length; k3++) {
      if (selects[k3].type == 'select-one') {
        var child = selects[k3].children;
        for (var i in child) {
          if (child[i].tagName == 'OPTION') {
            if (child[i].selected == true) {
              child[i].setAttribute('selected', "selected")
            } else {
              child[i].removeAttribute('selected')
            }
          }
        }
      }
    }
 
    return this.dom.outerHTML;
  },
 
  writeIframe: function (content) {
    var w, doc, iframe = document.createElement('iframe'),
      f = document.body.appendChild(iframe);
    iframe.id = "myIframe";
    //iframe.style = "position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;";
    iframe.setAttribute('style', 'position:absolute;width:0;height:0;top:-10px;left:-10px;');
    w = f.contentWindow || f.contentDocument;
    doc = f.contentDocument || f.contentWindow.document;
    doc.open();
    doc.write(content);
    doc.close();
    var _this = this
    iframe.onload = function(){
      _this.toPrint(w);
      setTimeout(function () {
        document.body.removeChild(iframe)
      }, 100)
    }
  },
 
  toPrint: function (frameWindow) {
    try {
      setTimeout(function () {
        frameWindow.focus();
        try {
          if (!frameWindow.document.execCommand('print', false, null)) {
            frameWindow.print();
          }
        } catch (e) {
          frameWindow.print();
        }
        frameWindow.close();
      }, 10);
    } catch (err) {
      console.log('err', err);
    }
  },
  isDOM: (typeof HTMLElement === 'object') ?
    function (obj) {
      return obj instanceof HTMLElement;
    } :
    function (obj) {
      return obj && typeof obj === 'object' && obj.nodeType === 1 && typeof obj.nodeName === 'string';
    }
};
const MyPlugin = {}
MyPlugin.install = function (Vue, options) {
  // 4. 添加实例方法
  Vue.prototype.$print = Print
}
export default MyPlugin

2.在main.js里面引入

import Print from '@/plugs/print'
Vue.use(Print)

3.最后就可以在自己的页面使用了

<section ref="print" class="recordImg" id="printRecord">
    <img :src="image" alt="">
</section>
<span slot="footer" class="dialog-footer">
    <el-button @click="recordVisible = false">取 消</el-button>
    <el-button type="primary" @click="PrintRow">打 印</el-button>
</span>

//打印
        PrintRow(index, row){
            this.$print(this.$refs.print) // 使用
        },

方法三：可自动打印

var CreatedOKLodop7766=null;

//====判断是否需要安装CLodop云打印服务器:====
export function needCLodop(){
    try{
        var ua=navigator.userAgent;
        if (ua.match(/Windows\sPhone/i) !=null) return true;
        if (ua.match(/iPhone|iPod/i) != null) return true;
        if (ua.match(/Android/i) != null) return true;
        if (ua.match(/Edge\D?\d+/i) != null) return true;

        var verTrident=ua.match(/Trident\D?\d+/i);
        var verIE=ua.match(/MSIE\D?\d+/i);
        var verOPR=ua.match(/OPR\D?\d+/i);
        var verFF=ua.match(/Firefox\D?\d+/i);
        var x64=ua.match(/x64/i);
        if ((verTrident==null)&&(verIE==null)&&(x64!==null))
            return true; else
        if ( verFF !== null) {
            verFF = verFF[0].match(/\d+/);
            if ((verFF[0]>= 42)||(x64!==null)) return true;
        } else
        if ( verOPR !== null) {
            verOPR = verOPR[0].match(/\d+/);
            if ( verOPR[0] >= 32 ) return true;
        } else
        if ((verTrident==null)&&(verIE==null)) {
            var verChrome=ua.match(/Chrome\D?\d+/i);
            if ( verChrome !== null ) {
                verChrome = verChrome[0].match(/\d+/);
                if (verChrome[0]>=42) return true;
            };
        };
        return false;
    } catch(err) {return true;};
};

//====页面引用CLodop云打印必须的JS文件：====
if (needCLodop()) {
    var head = document.head || document.getElementsByTagName("head")[0] || document.documentElement;
    var oscript = document.createElement("script");
    oscript.src ="http://localhost:8000/CLodopfuncs.js?priority=1";
    head.insertBefore( oscript,head.firstChild );

    //引用双端口(8000和18000）避免其中某个被占用：
    oscript = document.createElement("script");
    oscript.src ="http://localhost:18000/CLodopfuncs.js?priority=0";
    head.insertBefore( oscript,head.firstChild );
};

//====获取LODOP对象的主过程：====
export function getLodop(oOBJECT,oEMBED){
    var strHtmInstall="<br><font color='#FF00FF'>打印控件未安装!点击这里<a href='../views/deposit/install_lodop32.exe' target='_self'>执行安装</a>,安装后请刷新页面或重新进入。</font>";
    var strHtmUpdate="<br><font color='#FF00FF'>打印控件需要升级!点击这里<a href='../views/deposit/install_lodop32.exe' target='_self'>执行升级</a>,升级后请重新进入。</font>";
    var strHtm64_Install="<br><font color='#FF00FF'>打印控件未安装!点击这里<a href='../views/deposit/install_lodop64.exe' target='_self'>执行安装</a>,安装后请刷新页面或重新进入。</font>";
    var strHtm64_Update="<br><font color='#FF00FF'>打印控件需要升级!点击这里<a href='../views/deposit/install_lodop64.exe' target='_self'>执行升级</a>,升级后请重新进入。</font>";
    var strHtmFireFox="<br><br><font color='#FF00FF'>（注意：如曾安装过Lodop旧版附件npActiveXPLugin,请在【工具】->【附加组件】->【扩展】中先卸它）</font>";
    var strHtmChrome="<br><br><font color='#FF00FF'>(如果此前正常，仅因浏览器升级或重安装而出问题，需重新执行以上安装）</font>";
    var strCLodopInstall="<br><font color='#FF00FF'>CLodop云打印服务(localhost本地)未安装启动!点击这里<a href='http://www.c-lodop.com/download/CLodop_Setup_for_Win32NT_https_3.008Extend.zip' target='_self'>执行安装</a>,安装后请刷新页面。</font>";
    var strCLodopUpdate="<br><font color='#FF00FF'>CLodop云打印服务需升级!点击这里<a href='CLodop_Setup_for_Win32NT.exe' target='_self'>执行升级</a>,升级后请刷新页面。</font>";
    var LODOP;
    try{
        var isIE = (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('MSIE')>=0) || (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Trident')>=0);
        if (needCLodop()) {
            try{ LODOP=getCLodop();} catch(err) {};
            if (!LODOP && document.readyState!=="complete") {alert("C-Lodop没准备好，请稍后再试！"); return;};
            if (!LODOP) {
                // if (isIE) document.write(strCLodopInstall); else
                // document.documentElement.innerHTML=strCLodopInstall+document.documentElement.innerHTML;
                // return;
            } else {

                if (CLODOP.CVERSION<"3.0.0.2") {
                    if (isIE) document.write(strCLodopUpdate); else
                        document.documentElement.innerHTML=strCLodopUpdate+document.documentElement.innerHTML;
                };
                if (oEMBED && oEMBED.parentNode) oEMBED.parentNode.removeChild(oEMBED);
                if (oOBJECT && oOBJECT.parentNode) oOBJECT.parentNode.removeChild(oOBJECT);
            };
        } else {
            var is64IE  = isIE && (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('x64')>=0);
            //=====如果页面有Lodop就直接使用，没有则新建:==========
            if (oOBJECT!=undefined || oEMBED!=undefined) {
                if (isIE) LODOP=oOBJECT; else  LODOP=oEMBED;
            } else if (CreatedOKLodop7766==null){
                LODOP=document.createElement("object");
                LODOP.setAttribute("width",0);
                LODOP.setAttribute("height",0);
                LODOP.setAttribute("style","position:absolute;left:0px;top:-100px;width:0px;height:0px;");
                if (isIE) LODOP.setAttribute("classid","clsid:2105C259-1E0C-4534-8141-A753534CB4CA");
                else LODOP.setAttribute("type","application/x-print-lodop");
                document.documentElement.appendChild(LODOP);
                CreatedOKLodop7766=LODOP;
            } else LODOP=CreatedOKLodop7766;
            //=====Lodop插件未安装时提示下载地址:==========
            if ((LODOP==null)||(typeof(LODOP.VERSION)=="undefined")) {
                if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Chrome')>=0)
                    document.documentElement.innerHTML=strHtmChrome+document.documentElement.innerHTML;
                if (navigator.userAgent.indexOf('Firefox')>=0)
                    document.documentElement.innerHTML=strHtmFireFox+document.documentElement.innerHTML;
                if (is64IE) document.write(strHtm64_Install); else
                if (isIE)   document.write(strHtmInstall);    else
                    document.documentElement.innerHTML=strHtmInstall+document.documentElement.innerHTML;
                return LODOP;
            };
        };
        if (LODOP.VERSION<"6.0") {
            if (!needCLodop()){
                if (is64IE) document.write(strHtm64_Update); else
                if (isIE) document.write(strHtmUpdate); else
                    document.documentElement.innerHTML=strHtmUpdate+document.documentElement.innerHTML;
            };
            return LODOP;
        };
        //===如下空白位置适合调用统一功能(如注册语句、语言选择等):===
        //LODOP.SET_LICENSES("北京XXXXX公司","8xxxxxxxxxxxxx5","","");

        //===========================================================
        return LODOP;
    } catch(err) {alert("getLodop出错:"+err);};
};

界面应用

import {getLodop} from '../../data/LodopFuncs'
dayin() {
    let  LODOP = getLodop();
    let Heg=document.getElementById("toPrint").clientHeight+50;
    LODOP.SET_PRINT_MODE("PRINT_PAGE_PERCENT","Auto-Width");
    LODOP.ADD_PRINT_HTM(1, 0, 350, Heg, document.getElementById("toPrint").innerHTML);
    LODOP.SET_PRINT_PAGESIZE(3,'','',"");
    // LODOP.PRINT();
     LODOP.PREVIEW();
},

<div id="toPrint">
 放入打印内容即可
</div>

下载地址http://www.lodop.net/download.html
在这里插入图片描述
安装箭头及根据系统安装下面两个文件，LodopFuncs.js等同上述代码内容（上述代码修改export）
注意：此控件若需要自动打印，需要购买，否则底部会出现水印文字及无法切页

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