LeetCode-1082. 销售分析 I (简单)

产品表：Product

+--------------+---------+
| Column Name  | Type    |
+--------------+---------+
| product_id   | int     |
| product_name | varchar |
| unit_price   | int     |
+--------------+---------+
product_id 是这个表的主键.
销售表：Sales

+-------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type    |
+-------------+---------+
| seller_id   | int     |
| product_id  | int     |
| buyer_id    | int     |
| sale_date   | date    |
| quantity    | int     |
| price       | int     |
+------ ------+---------+
这个表没有主键，它可以有重复的行.
product_id 是 Product 表的外键.
 

编写一个 SQL 查询，查询总销售额最高的销售者，如果有并列的，就都展示出来。

查询结果格式如下所示：

Product 表：
+------------+--------------+------------+
| product_id | product_name | unit_price |
+------------+--------------+------------+
| 1          | S8           | 1000       |
| 2          | G4           | 800        |
| 3          | iPhone       | 1400       |
+------------+--------------+------------+

Sales 表：
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| seller_id | product_id | buyer_id | sale_date  | quantity | price |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+
| 1         | 1          | 1        | 2019-01-21 | 2        | 2000  |
| 1         | 2          | 2        | 2019-02-17 | 1        | 800   |
| 2         | 2          | 3        | 2019-06-02 | 1        | 800   |
| 3         | 3          | 4        | 2019-05-13 | 2        | 2800  |
+-----------+------------+----------+------------+----------+-------+

Result 表：
+-------------+
| seller_id   |
+-------------+
| 1           |
| 3           |
+-------------+
Id 为 1 和 3 的销售者，销售总金额都为最高的 2800。
通过次数1,698提交次数2,316

来源：力扣（LeetCode）
链接：https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/sales-analysis-i
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审题：查询销售额最高的消费者，需要展示出并列的来。

思考：有些消费者消费了几个产品，需要按照销售员id分组，求和，排序。

解题：

解法一

先找出每个卖家的总售价。对卖家分组，求和。

-- 练习
select seller_id,sum(price) as `price` from sales group by seller_id;


select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
from sales
group by seller_id

再最高的总售价。

select max(A.price) as `max_price`
from
(
	select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
	from sales
	group by seller_id
) as A

或者用limit取最大值

-- 练习

select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
	from sales
	group by seller_id
    order by price dese limit 0,1;


select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
	from sales
	group by seller_id
        order by price desc
        limit 0,1

再找出总售价与最高售价相等的卖家。连接表A与卖家总售价表。

select C.seller_id
from
(
    select max(A.price) as `max_price`
    from
    (
        select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
        from sales
        group by seller_id
    ) as A
) as B
join (
    select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
    from sales
    group by seller_id
) as C
    on(B.max_price = C.price)

或

select C.seller_id
from
(
	select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
	from sales
	group by seller_id
   order by price desc
   limit 0,1
) as B
join (
    select seller_id,sum(price) as `price`
    from sales
    group by seller_id
) as C
    on(B.price = C.price)

解法二

求与最大值相等的问题。

第一种采用解法一的思路，先求出最大值，再表与最大值连接，选出等于最大值的行。

第二种对每行数据，判断其与最大值是否相等。每次判断时都会计算一次最大值。

求最高售价同解法一。

	SELECT SUM(price) AS `price`
	FROM sales
	GROUP BY seller_id
	ORDER BY price DESC
	LIMIT 0,1

每个卖家都检查一次与最高售价是否相等。

SELECT S.seller_id
FROM sales AS S
GROUP BY S.seller_id
HAVING SUM(S.price) = (
	SELECT SUM(price) AS `price`
	FROM sales
	GROUP BY seller_id
	ORDER BY price DESC
	LIMIT 0,1
)

 

知识点：