顾客表:Customers
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| customer_id | int |
| customer_name | varchar |
| email | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
customer_id 是这张表的主键。
此表的每一行包含了某在线商店顾客的姓名和电子邮件。
联系方式表:Contacts
+---------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+---------------+---------+
| user_id | id |
| contact_name | varchar |
| contact_email | varchar |
+---------------+---------+
(user_id, contact_email) 是这张表的主键。
此表的每一行表示编号为 use_id 的顾客的某位联系人的姓名和电子邮件。
此表包含每位顾客的联系人信息,但顾客的联系人不一定存在于顾客表中。
发票表:Invoices
+--------------+---------+
| Column Name | Type |
+--------------+---------+
| invoice_id | int |
| price | int |
| user_id | int |
+--------------+---------+
invoice_id 是这张表的主键。
此表的每一行分别表示编号为 use_id 的顾客拥有有一张编号为 invoice_id、价格为 price 的发票。
为每张发票 invoice_id 编写一个SQL查询以查找以下内容:
customer_name:与发票相关的顾客名称。
price:发票的价格。
contacts_cnt:该顾客的联系人数量。
trusted_contacts_cnt:可信联系人的数量:既是该顾客的联系人又是商店顾客的联系人数量(即:可信联系人的电子邮件存在于客户表中)。
将查询的结果按照 invoice_id 排序。
查询结果的格式如下例所示:
Customers table:
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| customer_id | customer_name | email |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Alice | alice@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Bob | bob@leetcode.com |
| 13 | John | john@leetcode.com |
| 6 | Alex | alex@leetcode.com |
+-------------+---------------+--------------------+
Contacts table:
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| user_id | contact_name | contact_email |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
| 1 | Bob | bob@leetcode.com |
| 1 | John | john@leetcode.com |
| 1 | Jal | jal@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Omar | omar@leetcode.com |
| 2 | Meir | meir@leetcode.com |
| 6 | Alice | alice@leetcode.com |
+-------------+--------------+--------------------+
Invoices table:
+------------+-------+---------+
| invoice_id | price | user_id |
+------------+-------+---------+
| 77 | 100 | 1 |
| 88 | 200 | 1 |
| 99 | 300 | 2 |
| 66 | 400 | 2 |
| 55 | 500 | 13 |
| 44 | 60 | 6 |
+------------+-------+---------+
Result table:
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| invoice_id | customer_name | price | contacts_cnt | trusted_contacts_cnt |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
| 44 | Alex | 60 | 1 | 1 |
| 55 | John | 500 | 0 | 0 |
| 66 | Bob | 400 | 2 | 0 |
| 77 | Alice | 100 | 3 | 2 |
| 88 | Alice | 200 | 3 | 2 |
| 99 | Bob | 300 | 2 | 0 |
+------------+---------------+-------+--------------+----------------------+
Alice 有三位联系人,其中两位(Bob 和 John)是可信联系人。
Bob 有两位联系人, 他们中的任何一位都不是可信联系人。
Alex 只有一位联系人(Alice),并是一位可信联系人。
John 没有任何联系人。
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/number-of-trusted-contacts-of-a-customer
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审题:
联系表:编号为 use_id 的顾客的某位联系人的姓名和电子邮件。
查询:与发票相关的顾客名称。
思考:
针对于所要求的问题,逐步化解
第一步 连接Invoices表和Customers表,按升序排列invoice_id。
select invoice_id, c.customer_name,i.price
from Invoices as i left join customers as c
on i.user_id=c.customer_id
order by invoice_id asc
第二步 求解contacts_cnt(顾客的联系人数):连接Contacts(联系方式表)表和Customers(顾客表)表,这里我按照customer_name分组,是为了最后与第一步的表连接。
select customer_name,count(user_id) as contacts_cnt
from customers as cu left join Contacts as co
on cu.customer_id=co.user_id
group by customer_name
第三步 求解trusted_contacts_cnt(既是该顾客的联系人又是商店顾客的联系人数量(可信联系人的电子邮件存在于客户表中)):连接Contacts表和Customers表,这里同样按照customer_name分组,
求出trusted_contacts_cnt的关键在于where条件的选择。
select customer_name,count(*) as trusted_contacts_cnt
from customers as cu left join Contacts as co
on cu.customer_id=co.user_id
where contact_name in (select customer_name from customers)
group by customer_name
最后三表合并,以customer_name作为连接条件。
select invoice_id, c.customer_name,i.price ,a.contacts_cnt,ifnull(b.trusted_contacts_cnt,0)
as trusted_contacts_cnt
from Invoices as i left join customers as c
on i.user_id=c.customer_id
left join (select customer_name,count(user_id) as contacts_cnt
from customers as cu left join Contacts as co
on cu.customer_id=co.user_id
group by customer_name) a
on c.customer_name =a.customer_name
left join
(select customer_name,count(*) as trusted_contacts_cnt
from customers as cu left join Contacts as co
on cu.customer_id=co.user_id
where contact_name in (select customer_name from customers)
group by customer_name) b
on a.customer_name=b.customer_name
order by invoice_id asc
知识点: